Digital Marketing Biases

Mark Twain said, “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so.” Trainers, consultants, and professional coaches should take that quote to heart when analyzing their digital marketing campaigns. Our biases about digital marketing are often what prevent us from objectively considering new marketing channels or techniques that would produce superior results.

The most common biases on a particular subject often have a counter-bias with a polar opposite viewpoint of the same topic. The most productive outlook tends to fall somewhere in the middle. While a list of biases can go on and on, we’ll focus on 5 high level biases that we encounter fairly regularly:

Watch for our coming posts that deal with each of these biases and how a balanced outlook between the two biases can result in gathering the benefits and eliminating the downside of either extreme viewpoint.

Test Your Conversion Mechanism – Every Time, All the Time

The pre-dominant reason that trainers, consultants, and professional coaches run marketing campaigns is to generate leads or sales. While larger firms might include branding and market exposure as a goal, it’s not the primary focus. For this reason, digital marketing should always drive to a call-to-action. If someone completes that call-to-action, they are counted as a conversion, otherwise known as a lead or a sale. It’s imperative that your conversion mechanism work properly, otherwise all the effort invested in marketing will fail to meet the primary goal.

For clarity, here is a list of common digital marketing conversions:

  • Completion of a web form for a specific offer or to be contacted.
  • An email or phone call replying to a marketing message.
  • A social media like/follow/subscribe (though these are soft leads requiring additional effort to be an actionable lead or sale).

The primary mechanism for concern is web forms. We were recently a victim of assuming a web form mechanism would function but not verifying the functionality which caused inefficiency in conversion.

Our client initiated a migration to a new web platform. The platform’s documentation outlined a process where credit card information could be submitted securely and stored on the local server. There was not a payment processor set up for our client but they did not want to delay launch to incorporate it into their site. Not using a built in payment processor caused an extra step of manually running the credit card but the client was comfortable with that, at least in the short term, as it was a necessary step with their former web platform.

Unfortunately when registration arrived, the payment information was scrubbed from the responses. We initiated an inquiry with the platform developer who instructed us that the data was being stripped because we didn’t have a payment processor set up. Despite the user manuals stating that the data would still be captured and the support team re-iterating that a form processor was not required, we were left calling registrants to get payment information.

The form “worked” and the admin panel did not raise any alerts about a payment processor being required. But the failure to fully test the conversion left a gap in our process. Fortunately the gap was identified early and work arounds were devised.

Always test your conversion mechanism. Even if it’s a process that has worked before, test the actual implementation. This example was a systematic failure but sometimes an isolated user error will cause the problem. Once your conversion mechanism is completed run a test, every time. This ensures that it performs in the way you expect and allows you to reap the benefits of your marketing efforts.

Systematize Your Digital Marketing

Technology is evolving at a rapid pace and that rate of change has filtered into digital marketing. We wrote a post on simplifying your digital marketing systems but some training, consulting, and professional coaching firms make the opposite mistake of not sufficiently automating their digital marketing. It’s important to review your processes to eliminate unnecessary manual processes because the repetition will suck up the time necessary to stay competitive as new digital marketing technologies become available.

Sometimes it can be difficult to know how complicated it is to automate a process and whether it is worth the time, money, and/or energy to do so. There is a simple way of judging if a marketing process should be automated or not. How much and how often is data being duplicated? If it’s a significant amount of data that is often manually manipulated, then an automated process will likely be well worth the effort.

This dilemma recently came up with a client’s new website platform. The platform updated the layout to a modern design but lacked many of the back-end marketing systems that had previously allowed for automation.

The initial plan was to use a varied mix of vendor automation tools. For instance, email newsletter registrations would link to a form on the email marketing platform. However, it became apparent that segmenting all the data to different platforms was going to make for a disjointed user experience and require manual compiling and reconciliation into a central data source. That was adding an administrative process with no value add to a marketing team that was already stretched. Instead we created a system of embedding the forms on the site so that they would populate the individual platforms but also be available in a central data source.

Sometimes automation isn’t as obvious. On this same website platform, a set of a few dozen calls to action were regularly used on any new content page or blog post. That process had always been manually added to the page but was identified as something that should be a clickable embedded item on the upgraded platform. So rather than setting the CTA up each time, the poster could select which CTA they wanted and it would appear on page.

Repetitive processes should be automated. They tend to add little value for improving digital marketing and are often a boring line item on someone’s task list. Remove that manual process and free yourself up to implement or explore new digital marketing tools and tactics that are now regularly becoming available.

Map Your Call-to-Action Visitors Flow

Is your site sending visitors on a path to nowhere? The answer to this is always “no” but the reality is that many trainers, consultants, and professional coaches have digital marketing offers that ultimately lead to nowhere. It’s important to review your site at launch and then periodically to make sure that calls to action lead visitors step-by-step to the offer they have expressed interest in. If there is any gap in that process, even a small one, it’s likely that you are losing a significant portion of your audience along the way.

During a review of a site for a redesign/development process, we followed the navigation paths of the primary offers on the client’s website to integrate into the proposed new development. One of the offers was for visitors to register to attend a free training session. The navigation went like this:

  1. Click the offer for a free training session.
  2. Choose one of six possible class topics from the landing page.
  3. Click to reserve your seat from the specific topic’s page.
  4. Land on the firm’s class calendar page.

The thinking was that visitors would pick a date from the calendar that suited their schedule and then register for that class. There were three problems with expecting visitors to make this leap.

The first is that there was no instruction on what to do, just the calendar of the current month. We need to take visitors by the hand and make sure they don’t get confused. The internet is too chaotic and full of bait and switches. If we don’t show people exactly how to get an offer they are interested in, they will not fill in the gaps on their own.

The second is that there was no administrative plan set for the site after launch. Since there was not a person or process responsible for updating the site, most of the calendar was filled with recurring event information devoid of topic information. So visitors were asked which class topic they wanted to take but were not provided a way of knowing which dates offered that topic.

The third was another administrative error where certain classes would have a registration form. That process was also not developed or adhered to so only public events had a sign up form. The classes that the trainers intended for people to attend as a guest did not provide a way for visitors to register for them.

This is an obvious lapse in the call to action fulfillment process but any one of these items missing would have reduced lead generation. The heart of the matter was that the call to action process was too complex for this firm to maintain. We refined the process by eliminating the last two steps and providing a form where people could input their information, select the topic, and request a particular time. One of the trainers would then contact them to set a date and a meeting with them.

Make sure to review your offers. If you don’t have time or expertise to follow each call to action that is offered in your digital marketing, your analytics can usually point you toward problem spots. Google analytics offers a visitor flow map. If that graphic shows a lot of paths that stop at a particular page then it’s a good bet that there is a gap in the call to action there. Secondarily, your bounce reports can indicate a gap in the process if an offer page has a lot of bounces (This could also point to a lot of friction with the amount of information you are requesting, pricing, or layout). At least it will provide a starting point for your review.

Calls to action are the payoff of marketing. Make sure not to lose interested visitors by not including clear instructions or intuitive ways of taking advantage of the offer.

Visitor-Flow-example

Overcomplicating a Website Project

Technology professionals have long been known for “tech speak”. We web and internet professionals have largely adopted that culture as the internet, software development, and system administration all form closer and closer ties. Many times these terms are useful because they serve as shorthand for best practices or efficiently discussing technically complicated principles. Unfortunately, a lack of discretion by web and internet professionals in using these terms has caused them to be misapplied or misunderstood outside of that technical sphere. The jargon and nuances of the internet continue to grow and it often overcomplicates launching, redesigning, or re-purposing a website.

During a project to re-configure a website to focus on marketing conversion, a client said, “Can I get the wire frames for our landing page?” A basic wireframe existed from the last template redesign but was not specifically laid out for the new landing pages. The landing pages were based off the overall site layout but rather than ask questions, we prepared a basic wireframe specific to the landing pages that filled in a bit more content than the basic site wireframe did. After receiving the wireframe, the client called and said, “This isn’t what I want. I want the document that shows how the pages interlink.” The client simply wanted a copy of the sitemap that had already been constructed and approved.

The fault was ours for not asking a clarifying question but it serves as a small example of the wasted effort cause by miscommunication on terms that are becoming more universal but not fully understood. Wireframes were not necessary for the scope of the project but were introduced because it’s something that “should” be done.

When planning a website project, use the KISS principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid). Map out what is really necessary for your project. If it’s a large web launch or a platform migration for a substantial existing site, then a full blown process of steering groups, UI testing, sitemaps, and wire frames is appropriate.

However it’s rare for most trainers, consultants and professional coaches to have a project of that scope. It’s likely that existing materials either online or offline have the core content to build out the website project. A sitemap is often advantageous to use as a checklist that you have included all your targeted content and ensure that navigation is clear. Depending on the scope of the project, additional resources might be unnecessary because live testing or initial builds will inform the optimization rather than dedicated resources beforehand.

Having a plan for your website is key but going overboard with the planning wastes time and resources that could be spent actually building out the web project.

Is Your Digital Marketing Burned-Out or Bored-Out?

ID-10046983In a recent conversation with a client that offers sales training and consulting, the owner said, “We’re burned out. Everything seems the same. We start putting together content and inevitably we end up writing a similar article every time.” It’s not uncommon for trainers, consultants, or professional coaches to fall into a rut because they forget the power of their content. However, that’s not burn-out, it’s bored-out.

Burn-out and bored-out are polar opposites of one another but are often referred to as if they are the same thing. Since burn-out and bored-out are opposites they call for different plans of action.

Digital marketing happens at a much quicker pace than any marketing media has in the past. It’s important to take stock of the quality of your current content to ensure you’re producing marketing communications at a level that is worthy of the product or service you provide. If it’s not valuable or insightful for your target market, then it’s a wasted effort.

If you are truly burned out, meaning the level of time, energy, and/or money is exhausting, then it’s time to re-evaluate the entire marketing mix. An over-extension on your marketing plan will lead to a collapse sooner rather than later. It’s better to re-evaluate that plan and formulate something more manageable before a total collapse occurs requiring a restart of marketing initiatives.

It’s much more common to be bored-out, meaning the content or campaign has become tiresome to you personally and creating the necessary elements has become mind numbingly dull. A revitalization process is necessary to overcome bored-out because that lack of energy will bleed into the marketing materials.

Get some outside perspective so that you can look at your digital marketing with fresh eyes. Many times a trainer, consultant, or coach’s familiarity with their expertise makes them an impossible critic. They fail to see the powerful insights in their content because it’s old news to them. An outsiders perspective that has less familiarity will highlight if bored-out Is a result over being overly critical. If it is the outside enthusiasm can reinvigorate the trainer, consultant, or professional coach.

If you confirm that your content or communication has become monotonous or dull then challenge yourself. What are some new topics or channels you can use to revitalize your digital marketing? Put some real thought into making new compelling content. If you are struggling to find new material get outside suggestions or hire help to revamp what is causing the bored-out.

Burn-out and bored-out pose equal risks to your digital marketing but be careful not to misidentify them. Burn-out calls for a slow down and re-evaluation where bored-out is often a speed up for revitalization. It’s important to handle either burn-out or bored-out urgently because a collapse will stop the entire digital marketing campaign or a lethargic uninteresting campaign will lose the target market.

Image courtesy of  Ambro / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Digital Marketing Overload

social_sellingMarketing and technology conferences can be a great place to get new ideas and stay abreast of best practices. It can also be a great place to be overwhelmed and try to implement initiatives that aren’t well suited to you or your organization. Digital marketing and technology are moving at a rapid pace so effective strategies are built from selectively targeting ideas that have the greatest impact to your business.

It’s not uncommon for trainers, consultants, and professional coaches to have dozens of ideas on how they’d like to go to market. As digital marketing becomes more and more pervasive, most of those ideas fall into their digital marketing initiatives. In a perfect world, all of these ideas could be rolled out. However, in the real world, there is finite time and resources. Selectively implementing digital marketing strategies allows for them to be properly launched, delivered, and tracked. Trying to cover every idea spreads resources paper thin and often leads to poor implementation.

As you encounter new ideas and technology, give some critical thought to how well it will serve your business. Of course, none of us has a crystal ball to say for sure what will work. But sometimes our excitement clouds our better judgment. Let a few days pass between being introduced to an idea and taking the first steps to adopt it. In that time, discuss how you foresee adopting the idea with someone that understands your business.

As you explore the idea think through how it would affect current marketing campaigns, administrative functions, or the business as a whole. If you foresee major changes or disruptions to any of these categories then the idea should have a big pay off as it will likely require additional time, people, and/or money.

No matter which digital marketing strategy you pick, from mobile apps to local SEO, it will need a proper implementation to really get results. Rather than scrambling to try and do everything, selectively do the things that are likely to get results. This prevents you from getting turned around with starts, stops, and restarts. Furthermore, proper implementation often leads to improvement on the original idea which allows you to create best practices rather than chase them.

Image courtesy of  phanlop88 / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Effectively Collect and Display Data

Big data is here and the amount of information that needs compiled, organized, and analyzed seems to grow exponentially every day. Digital marketing and web applications, even for small business, often have quite a bit of data that needs analyzed and communicated. For this reason, it’s wise to spend some time thinking through the data collection and the insights you intend to communicate. Typically the simplest way to effectively complete this process is by starting with the end dataset in mind and working backwards.

We were recently brought to a project that was well underway to compile and display the data collected from a particular market segment. The goal was to analyze the responses of the market segment to highlight industry trends and ultimately create a whitepaper report that would be used as a call to action in digital marketing campaigns.

The idea itself was great. The intention was to create charts and graphs illustrating the trends, provide some editorial insights on what those trends meant, and explain the likely impacts in the short and long term for this particular industry segment.

There was one major problem. The survey didn’t have any quantifiable questions. Instead everything was asked in a free form essay response style. While there were lots of insights and opinions in the data, there was no way to display it simply without making major inferences and assumptions.

The solution was a follow up set of questions that were easily quantifiable and made up the heart of the industry trends that could be charted and graphed. While this did get the information needed, the response rate was not nearly as high as the first survey request. With some forethought, the extra step would have been avoided and there would have likely been a more robust response to the quantifiable questions.

The end goal of most data collection, in digital marketing or elsewhere, is analysis and improved awareness. Start your data collection with an understanding of what information you want to pull and how it can best be displayed. A large portion of the data should be easily analyzed through avarages or trends with free form responses used only to clarify a particular opinion. Then craft your data collection from systems or people to meet those requirements. That forethought will save a lot of headaches and rework trying to make sense of data that is not well suited to the end goal.

Understand Your Site’s Content Management System

ID-100275679Sites built on top of content management systems have become very common. WordPress and Drupal sites seem to be the default for most trainers, consultant, and professional coaches. However, many sites that are created with a content management system fail to serve as a templating system because they don’t render pages or posts appropriately.

It’s not uncommon that we receive a request to fix a problem with a website that sounds like, “The page doesn’t look the same as my editor window” or “I copy and paste this from another web editor so it looks right”. The problem with these statements is that it defeats the very purpose of CMS systems.

If you’re CMS isn’t letting you reliably edit or create pages/posts, then what good is it?

There seems to be a common misconception that content management systems remove the need to understand the technical aspects of your site. While they serve as useful tools it’s a good idea to understand the CMS itself to avoid problems.

CMS’s are constantly evolving entities with upgrades and add ons. As the platform evolves, errors in setup become more obvious and often more daunting to overcome. Shortcuts and workarounds are often negated or overwritten leaving a mess to sort through and clean up.

This can get intimidating and quite technical but blindly using shortcuts can make for a cumulative problem when the workaround fails. Even if the hands on work is beyond your technical capabilities, make an effort to stay up to date with your technical team or resource with updates or changes and how that will affect the pages and posts you have and will create.

Image courtesy of  tiramisustudio / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Simplify Digital Marketing Systems

There are countless tools that can be used for digital marketing. Just finding and selecting the right mix can be arduous, but to further complicate all of these options, many of the systems offer overlapping features which may or may not be useful. In planning a system for digital marketing, make a list of criteria and try to simplify the process to as few systems as possible that meet all those needs.

As was noted in the last blog post, there are a ton of third party apps that will specialize in any number of marketing verticals. These tend to be the bedrock of marketing systems for most trainers, consultants, and professional coaches.

In marketing these apps tend to fall in one of three categories:

  • Data
  • Communication
  • Reporting

Set a map for how your marketing system flows. Start the process by making a checklist of all the critical needs. Then make a secondary list of features that aren’t absolutely necessary but would make managing the digital marketing campaigns much easier. Finally make notes of any add-ons or experimental features that appear to have value but have not been tested to date.

This checklist can be used to evaluate your current systems or to analyze new potential vendors. Be sure to do your own analysis and take advantage of trial offers. Many vendors will list features of things their app can technically accomplish but might do so in such a cumbersome factor as to make it unusable. Even the most robust solutions like salesforce.com’s marketing platform have tons of plugins that do a particular function much better than the out of the box platform will.

Once you’ve completed your checklist you should have a thorough evaluation of what functions are being met, which are not, and some options to fill in the gaps. Filling in the gaps is a more subjective exercise typically driven by budget and true need. For instance, a user tracker on a website can be very valuable but many trainers, consultants, or professional coaches, don’t see a good ROI on the cost because the traffic levels are not sufficient.

In the evaluation, keep the number of systems as low as you can. Double check to see that there is not too much overlap in a one of the three categories above. Often sacrificing some non-critical functionality in communication or reporting can be advantageous if it makes data manipulation easier. This is especially true if a system does not integrate with your other platforms.

As with any tool, a system is only as good as the user behind it. Before investing in any marketing system make sure that it is technically appropriate to the person that plans to use it. Many times a tradeoff for user friendliness over functionality in an app is necessary if the primary user is not up to a more technically skewed application.

As with many things, keeping it simple will eliminate headaches. With digital marketing platforms it’s worth analyzing your systems every other year or so to see if it’s organically grown into something more cumbersome than necessary.

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