/Tabs /S /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 4 /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /K 10 endobj /P 9 0 R << /K 16 /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R << /Font << endobj MANILA, PHILIPPINES - 1986/01/01: President Ferdinand Marcos and the First Lady Imelda Marcos attend a rally prior to the so called 'snap' elections. Ferdinand Marcos was the perfection of the system, for he too is cut from the same cloth, born from the same political culture, and ascended through the same ranks of government. Few leaders began their presidency with such promise and ended in such ignominy as the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos. While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. /Font << endobj >> /Annotation /Sect /S /P /S /P /S /P /S /P /K 445 0 R /P 9 0 R /StructParents 15 << In fact, Marcos Jr, who briefly attended Oxford, is known as an "aficionado of British culture", and his son, Ferdinand "Sandro" Marcos III, is also mostly British-educated. Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. endobj /P 9 0 R endobj >> endobj Marcos died at 3:40 a.m. PDT. >> endobj << endobj /P 9 0 R /K 414 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB endobj << >> /S /P /P 9 0 R /StructParents 3 >> 261 0 obj /F1 336 0 R 288 0 obj /K 7 /P 9 0 R 114 0 obj Updated HUQo0~G?14iIN-j3Mg!4U^8 &\s {"_*wnoaz7i6sJ ! /S /P /S /P The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. /S /P >> << /Pg 13 0 R /S /P Ferdinand Emmanuel Edraln Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. Who is the staunch critic of Ferdinand Marcos 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement izabhellialanoy izabhellialanoy 1.At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines and the world. Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread . /S /P /S /P << /K 5 /P 9 0 R << 89 0 obj /Type /Pages He also murdered a family political rival. /StructParents 13 153 0 obj /Resources << ?`:. Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. /Parent 8 0 R >> << 55 0 obj 88 0 obj endobj >> I really do.. /S /P /Pg 21 0 R When Imee left the governors seat to run for the Senate in 2019, her son was elected to replace her. /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 2023 Cable News Network. /Pg 27 0 R /K 0 /K 17 >> << He was the first and only president re-elected so far (first in 1969 and second in 1981). 49 0 obj The martial law was not a one-man endeavor. /K 3 /P 9 0 R /S /P When Ferdinand Marcos assumed the presidency for the second term, he announced in his 1969 inaugural speech: In international affairs, we shall be guided by the national interest and by the conscience . /S /Footnote << 294 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R 80 0 obj These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. << A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, she really felt very strongly that over the course of the last five and a half years, a lot of our institutions have been eroded, he said. >> 257 0 obj /S /P << 225 0 obj >> During that time, tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, according to human rights groups. /K 388 0 R >> endobj >> In the absence of strong political parties, the family has become the main reliable collective mechanism, he said. /S /P /S /P endobj Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. 82 0 obj << >> /F6 338 0 R << 246 0 obj /Font << endobj /Pg 12 0 R /P 9 0 R In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. /K 0 The Presidential Commission on Good Governance (PCGG), tasked with recovering the familys ill-gotten wealth, estimates about $10 billion was stolen from the Filipino people. /Pg 24 0 R /MarkInfo << /Parent 6 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 25 0 R << A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . /Contents 350 0 R CNNs Mayumi Maruyama and Alice Barnard contributed. >> >> /S /P >> endobj endobj 118 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R 326 0 obj 271 0 obj /K 0 Marcos himself is said to have exaggerated his role in World War II. 13 0 obj I will get it done.. /K 8 >> endobj << President Biden underscored that he looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening the US-Philippine Alliance, while expanding bilateral cooperation on a wide range of issues, including the fight against Covid-19, addressing the climate crisis, promoting broad-based economic growth, and respect for human rights, said the readout. /Pg 21 0 R President Dutertes administration cracked down on civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /K 7 /P 9 0 R /K 6 Ferdinand Marcos Jr, 64, known as "Bongbong", and more recently, "BBM", is the only son of the late dictator who ruled the Philippines for almost two decades until he was forced out of power by a peaceful popular revolt in 1986. His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. /S /P 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 16 /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 1 This ritualistic kinship, though, extends beyond blood relations, Arugay explained. >> 17 0 obj But he got it done. endobj endobj stream
>> The 'Omega 12 was behind Ferdinand Marcos' Martial Law. << His running mate, Sara Duterte-Carpio, the former Presidents daughter, was sworn in as vice president on June 19, and they will serve until 2028. Ferdinand Marcos. /K 10 /Workbook /Document endobj >> endobj /P 9 0 R >> /K 424 0 R << >> /Pg 15 0 R << Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Type /Metadata endobj >> << /P 9 0 R /K 7 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /S /P 189 0 obj Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. /Contents 352 0 R 75 0 obj 64 0 obj Fr. Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. /P 9 0 R Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. << >> >> Read: The limits of Rodrigo Dutertes anti-Americanism. /Header /Sect /S /P 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R endobj 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 10 127 0 obj endobj 70 0 obj /K 11 /K 398 0 R /S /P Manila (AFP) -. >> /Pg 24 0 R /Parent 7 0 R endobj Villanueva was referring to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /P 9 0 R 74 0 obj Gutierrez, the Robredo campaigns spokesperson, told me that Robredo had been pulled into the contest in large part because she was fearful about the countrys direction. /S /P >> /K 1 Members of the public gather to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Ferdinand "BongBong" Marcos Jr. at the Old Legislative Building in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30. /F1 336 0 R 242 0 obj /S /P /Worksheet /Part >> /Pg 17 0 R << /P 9 0 R The Marcoses were a sultanistic family, Arugay told me. Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. endobj "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . endobj /Pg 12 0 R << /K [458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R] << >> endobj /P 9 0 R >> << 185 0 obj /P 9 0 R Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. /S /P 280 0 obj /S /P << /K 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /S /P Other challengers include Manny Pacquiao, the former boxing champion who parlayed his fame in the ring into a second act as a senator (Pacquiao recently picked up the endorsement of Floyd Mayweather Jr., the boxer who defeated him in a much-hyped but ultimately underwhelming 2015 bout), and Isko Moreno, an actor turned mayor of Manila, the countrys capital. /Pg 20 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /K 437 0 R 14 0 obj << /S /P >> >> /P 9 0 R Ferdinand E. Marcos, 72, who as ruler of the Philippines for more than two decades impoverished his country and came to personify corruption and greed in . endobj /S /P /K 400 0 R /K 2 Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. endobj Below is the article summary. /F3 337 0 R Partial and unofficial results have her as winning a landslide for the vice presidency. /P 9 0 R >> >> /Pg 26 0 R INTRODUCTION. /Group << endobj /Pg 12 0 R Previously, she too was the governor of Ilocos Norte. /Pg 21 0 R << . /S /P /K 2 [1] The Marcos camp has characteristically brushed off the challenges. He was Senate President from 1963-1965. Marcos has a commanding lead in the race, according to two polls conducted in December. /Pg 12 0 R 140 0 obj The family broke through to national office only in 2016, in the most uproarious fashion. /K 1 /P 9 0 R /K 6 >> /Pg 12 0 R << /P 9 0 R /K 2 An unsettled estate tax of the Marcos family is estimated to now be worth $3.9 billion, but there are concerns Marcos Jr. would scrub that. Imelda Marcos was found guilty of corruption in 2018 but a Supreme Court appeal remains pending and she never went to prison. /Pg 20 0 R /K 0 /K 432 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj Why are they not in jail right now?. He led a violent anti-drug war that . 24 0 obj 248 0 obj << endobj endobj /Pg 23 0 R endobj << << << >> /S /P Bongbongs sister, Imee, is now a senator. /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 12 0 R >> >> /K 2 >> endobj /Pg 27 0 R >> /S /P >> This article previously misspelled the names of Imee Marcos and Isko Moreno. /P 9 0 R << /K 372 0 R << /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 9 /K 419 0 R /Pg 13 0 R Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. endobj /S /P << << Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. << /StructParents 6 << << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. >> << endobj /S /P /S /P /K 417 0 R /K 368 0 R 107 0 obj Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. More than 30 million Filipinos . /P 9 0 R In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 24 0 R All Rights Reserved. << ET on January 14, 2021. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. endobj /Pg 27 0 R << >> /K 3 /K 2 /S /P /Pg 17 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 325 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Parent 6 0 R endobj /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R /Type /Group /Rotate 0 /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R >> << Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. /K 6 /Count 5 96 0 obj Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R The specter of violence was horrific and deliberate. /S /P /StructParents 7 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /Dialogsheet /Part /Pg 26 0 R >> /K 3 /S /P /StructParents 4 /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] /F3 337 0 R /Resources << << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /K 1 US President Joe Biden spoke with Marcos Jr. on Wednesday, congratulating him on his election win, according to a White House readout of the call. >> 43 0 obj 315 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P >> /Type /Pages A future of sufficiency, even plenty, of readily available ways and means to get done what needs doing, he said. /K 438 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 403 0 R >> >> /K 12 /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /K 9 endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P /K 4 /S /P >> /K 14 Funds from institutions such as the World Bank disappeared, with the average Filipino not reaping any benefits. >> /Type /Group Ferdinand Marcos Jr., son and namesake of the late dictator, was sworn in today as the 17th president of the Philippines. Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. << >> /S /P << /Filter /FlateDecode /P 9 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P 215 0 obj endobj /S /P /Tabs /S /Pg 24 0 R << /F1 336 0 R /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> << /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> << /S /P /P 9 0 R << >> /Diagram /Figure /P 9 0 R >> /S /P From 1965 to 1971, the year before martial law was declared, the economic growth of the Philippines, as reflected by its gross domestic . >> << 286 0 obj /P 9 0 R 2 [86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R] /Pg 21 0 R << /K 8 /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 247 0 R] His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Font << /S /P 237 0 obj 307 0 obj /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj What will happen to civil society? /S /P /F3 337 0 R /Pg 27 0 R 72 0 obj 273 0 obj /S /P 178 0 obj 318 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R << >> /P 9 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /S /P << endobj Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. Will there be a clampdown on press freedom? /S /P /Pg 16 0 R But lawmakers in Southeast Asia have expressed concern about human rights under a Marcos administration and the impact of online disinformation. /Pg 12 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /K 391 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB << 58 0 obj /S /P >> endobj endobj The bilateral relationship has frayed recently over dueling claims to areas of the South China Sea, though Marcos Jr. has been building a rapport with the Chinese Ambassador in recent months. endobj << /K 12 /P 9 0 R << Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. /K 6 /K 2 /Contents 357 0 R /Pg 26 0 R endobj TACLOBAN, Philippines -- Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the front-runner in next month's Philippine presidential election, greeted thousands of rain-soaked supporters with a very personal shoutout: to his . /P 9 0 R 102 0 obj appreciated. /S /P >> 6 0 obj Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . 236 0 obj When I asked Arugay, the political-science professor, about his projection for the race, he was not optimistic. /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R 132 0 obj /K 13 /P 9 0 R /InlineShape /Sect 5 min read. I do not take it lightly but I am ready for the task.. /S /P /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] >> /F6 338 0 R /F6 338 0 R >> endobj 60 0 obj President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . >> William Branigin. /S /P 169 0 obj 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, has said that she stuffed her kids' diapers with diamonds before departing. /Type /Page 11. 20 0 obj << 266 0 obj /K 13 191 0 obj 115 0 obj /S /P Was the event, attended by numerous members of the Philippine elite and closely watched for hints of the countrys political direction, one headline wondered, the wedding of the century? endobj 100 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R << endobj >> /K 17 /Parent 3 0 R >> << >> /K 10 << endobj "Go to hell. >> 84 0 obj /K [375 0 R 376 0 R] >> Marcos Jr. had previously asked the world to judge him by his actions, not by his familys past. 109 0 obj endobj << >> 295 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R 91 0 obj Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. /S /P /K 2 /K 2 /F7 360 0 R << endobj endobj >> << /Font << Critics have pointed to a widespread disinformation campaign, recently supercharged through social media, that has whitewashed the history of the Marcos era, when Marcos Jr.s father ruled the Philippines through a brutal and corrupt dictatorship that ended in a popular uprising in 1986. endobj 264 0 obj /S /P /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /S /P << /S /P /Type /Group /P 9 0 R /S /P /StructParents 11 /K [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 27 0 R Constrained by a strict presidential-term limit, Duterte announced a bid for the Senate last month, but it was a short-lived experiment. << /Kids [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R] Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj << 39 0 obj /S /Footnote /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 369 0 R >> As President, Marcos Jr. would be head of the institutions created to investigate allegations against his familys former regime. 195 0 obj /K 12 /K 3 endobj >> /P 9 0 R << /Parent 8 0 R Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on May 11. 298 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R << /P 9 0 R /Type /Page /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /S /P Imelda Marcos. >> /Pg 21 0 R >> /S /P 199 0 obj /Type /Page << /P 9 0 R Duterte is also facing an investigation by the International Criminal Court into his war on drugs that has killed more than 6,000 people, according to police, and his successor could influence how much access investigators get to the Philippines. /Contents 354 0 R /P 9 0 R << 324 0 obj /K 6 endobj endobj Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. /P 9 0 R endobj With the alliance of the Marcoses and Dutertes, the danger of that continuing or worsening, he said, is very real.. 1 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] endobj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 3 209 0 obj /K 8 /S /P 186 0 obj Marcos was elected president in 1965. /P 4 0 R 323 0 obj /F7 360 0 R << 142 0 obj /S /P >> /K 19 /Pg 23 0 R [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. Marcos was . << /CS /DeviceRGB Aug 22, 2022 1:37 PM . >> /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 18 0 obj 239 0 obj /Font << 66 0 obj On May 7, two days after doctors at the Philippine Heart Center for Asia diagnosed his ailment, Ninoy sought the President's permission to leave for America for medical treatment. << widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. 287 0 obj << endobj /Font << /Pg 13 0 R << /P 9 0 R >> /F5 351 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R] /P 9 0 R /K 8 /K 8 >> endobj His parents, Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both teachers.From 1923 to 1929, he attended the Sarrat Central School, Shamrock Elementary School in Laoag and the Ermita Elementary School in Manila. /K 21 /S /Part >> /S /P /S /P /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /Annots [343 0 R] 228 0 obj endobj The Marcos regime may have ended in the 1980s, but campaigners say the Marcoses were never held accountable for the scale of their misdeeds and fear Marcos Jr. could erode efforts to settle past injustices. /P 9 0 R Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /Type /Page /K 401 0 R /Tabs /S >> >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Footnote /Note /P 9 0 R /StructParents 9 /K 431 0 R >> endobj endobj /P 9 0 R 262 0 obj 52 0 obj 131 0 obj << /Pg 24 0 R All Rights Reserved. Normally, there wouldn't be any snap elections because the country was in Martial Law from 1972. /Font << /Type /Group >> 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> /K 13 endobj /K 6 >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R << << 321 0 obj endobj << 47 0 obj You picked me to be your servant, to enable changes to benefit all. >> /K 5 endobj 283 0 obj /K 3 Imees son Matthew Marcos Manotoc was also reelected as governor of Ilocos Norte in 2022. /K 433 0 R endobj 263 0 obj << /P 9 0 R 83 0 obj /S /P >> << << >> endobj endobj /P 9 0 R endobj 123 0 obj /S /P As well as its restrictions on citizen rights and a brutal military police, the Marcos regime was marked by widespread corruption, with an estimated $10 billion stolen from the Filipino people. /Parent 8 0 R endobj /F3 337 0 R /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R >> << /P 9 0 R Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. << << The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. /K 4 156 0 obj /S /P << << /P 9 0 R /S /P 53 0 obj Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. 319 0 obj /S /P In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he witnessed . /Pg 23 0 R /Rotate 0 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. endobj /Type /Page /S /P 221 0 obj /K 387 0 R << >> endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P << /P 9 0 R << endobj >> Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. 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