How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. His passion for writing cannot be quantified. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. The Drawbacks of Federalism. Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. 3. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Nonetheless, it will be unwise to think that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is practiced in the country which is not suitable for it. A good example of this is the current issue of the NDA (Niger-delta avengers) who are clamouring to secede from Nigeria and form their own republic. This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . Many more arguments against federal system abound. Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. It is expensive to operate. Revenue Allocation Formula: This refers to the accepted strategy for the sharing of government funds in the country between the tiers of government in the Countrys federal system. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy 5. The Disadvantages of Federalism Conflict of Authority The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. The following are some of the key features of the Federal system of government in Nigeria: Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Disadvantages of Federalism Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. Its operation is backed up by a federal constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature. 2023. . The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. It was only in 1954 with the promulgation of the Lyttleton Constitution that the three regions were given relative autonomy to rule over themselves. What Are The Disadvantages Of Hydropower? However, to promote peace, and stability in this country, we must all see ourselves as one; irrespective of our backgrounds, ethnicity, languages, religion and work together in peaceful coexistence to create the Nigeria of our dreams. The research shall be significant in the following ways: The study will investigate into the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Required fields are marked *. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? Those federal states governmental . Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Remembering a few simple tips will ensure you get back out of jail again and prepare you for your day in court. Compare this to another example. Read Here : Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Your email address will not be published. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. For example, instead of uniformly financing education across the country, since this is a state issue, some states will spend more on education than other states, which may be considered is different. Poland. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? This could result in a serious fine and even jail time (up to six months). Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Below are the demerits or disadvantages of a federal system of government: 1. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. 2. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. What Are The Disadvantages Of Proton Beam Therapy? 4. In Nigeria, the federal government legislates on matters that falls within the executive list, while state and federal government legislates on matters in the concurrent list, though federal authority supersedes that of the state where a conflict arises. Although different types of federalism have been noted throughout the centuries, most experts agree that these are the forms of federalism the United States has followed from the 1790s to today: 1970 - 1930: Dual Federalism. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, Nigeria's economy was ruined, Nigerian civil service which was the best in Africa was destroyed. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. 1 Federalism allows diversity. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. Do you know? How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? It is, unfortunately, too common that attorneys or those posing as attorneys, will take advantage of people who are desperate for a green card or work visa, and vulnerable to scams. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. keep up the great work, I read few articles on this internet site and I believe that your blog is very interesting and contains bands of good info . The essential features of federalism include a written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, division of powers between the federal and state government, the existence of a court to interpret the constitution, the rigidity of constitution and the existence of a financial relationship between the federal, the state and the local government. The British colonised Nigeria and to a large extent established the Federal system of government in the Country. Your email address will not be published. The Drawbacks of Federalism. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. And as a result of this they resolve in using violent measures which includes the bombing of pipelines and vandalising government properties just to prove a point. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. This fact is what gives the practice of federalism in Nigeria a legal backing. Answer (1 of 2): I am assuming "fiscal federalism" means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a Monarchy or a Federative Republic. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. In a federal government, administrative powers are divided between the center and the units. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. This will allow you to continue work, school, or looking after your kids while you wait for your court date. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . 6. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. Under federal constitution the government is always slow or in incapable of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the nation. In a federal arrangement, the department in the central government may be duplicate in the states, thus making the system of government expensive. Principle of Population: This principle emphasizes that a component unit with more population will receive more revenue than other states with lesser population. The percentage at which this political power is shared is what differentiates one system from the other. Suffering education and culture. Each brings benefits to Australia. States and local government should be allowed to act how they wish but without Tampering with matters bordering on national unity. If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. Confederal system: This is a system in which the component units of Community has far more powers than the Central Government. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. Your email address will not be published. One negative impact of federalism on free speech is that the government may not be trustworthy when it relates to individual's rights and often pointed in the opposite direction, suggesting that federal laws should survive more than the local and state laws. No problem.. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. What Are The Disadvantages Of Natural Gas. Thankfully, while these scams do happen, there are thousands of legitimate immigration attorneys near you who can offer qualified service and help you complete your immigration case whatever it may be. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. Disadvantages of Federalism. Looking for a Northwest Location to Retire? Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. 2. Disadvantages of Federalism. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. 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