While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Keystone State. The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. Keystone State. Neonatal Survival and Spatial Ecology of Adult Female White-Tailed Deer in the Functional Absence of Predators. PGC Deer and Elk Section supervisor David Stainbrook said that, after the unusually large harvest in 2020-2021, the 2021-2022 season is back on track with previous years. This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. Thats in line with previous years, too, according to the PGC. 0000005457 00000 n Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. Deer populations in Pennsylvania do not show predation-caused effects. Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area Total: 28.87 sq mi . In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. 0000003042 00000 n For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. The . Assume that the population grows exponentially. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. Thats an almost complete reversal of how things were two decades ago. Also, fawn-to-doe ratios in the harvest are stable. WMU 4B: archery, 2,260 (2,350) antlered, 2,870 (2,551) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,030 (1,070) antlerless. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. . You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Deer population objectives are to increase, decrease, or stabilize 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. County Deer Advisory Councils. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. Computer and Internet Use. If she is stressed (by humans or poor habitat), she cannot produce enough nutritious milk to feed her fawn(s). The Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission began spending the allocated money on restoration efforts and Wildlife Management Areas to benefit the restored wildlife with better habitat to thrive. The antlerless deer harvest for the 2020-21 seasons was 260,400. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. 0000001102 00000 n DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Other public . 0000001168 00000 n Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. 1947), the white-tailed deer found the conditions of the early 1900s very favorable. 2023 yorkdispatch.com, All rights reserved. . 0:04. Pennsylvania has generous opportunities permitting deer hunting in certain parts of the state that continue through Jan. 28 with a few days being closed. Lancaster, Pennsylvania (Lancaster County) Posts 53 Rep Power 3913 Re: Any one deer hunt potter county? (a) What was the deer populabion in 2010 ? It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. But its important to recognize that these bucks are a product of a well-managed deer herd and their existence hinged on the willingness of deer hunters to support antler restrictions.. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. 2.50. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. The effect of predators on deer populations typically is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population declines. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. White-tailed deer are a part of Fairfax County's natural heritage and will continue to be present in county parks. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. 0000001438 00000 n Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. If a desire for more up-to-date or area-specific data on predation or other mortality factors exists, we can collect the data. The previous license years breakdown is similar. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. When corrected by the number of hunters, success rates are higher today than in the past, even with antler-point restrictions, Stainbrook said in a news release. The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. Please enable scripts and reload this page. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. Despite what some say, there are deer in the Big Woods. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. WMU 2G: archery, 2,470 (2,540) antlered, 1,780 (1,381) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (60) antlered, 1,420 (1,321) antlerless. Thesis at the University of Delaware. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. While it has a large deer population, the Empire State ranks third in hunter density nationwide, behind only Texas (770,717), Pennsylvania (663,000), and Wisconsin (620,888) with 588,054. HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania(PDF) WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. 0. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. An Evaluation of Deer Management Options(PDF) Keystone State. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. The. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. (Enter your answer in the form n 0 e rt. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. In each case, predators were shown to be an important factor affecting the composition and size of the deer population. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry White-tailed Deer Plan 2013-2018 (PDF), Healthy Forests-Healthy Deer Brochure (PDF), 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF). Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. 0000001820 00000 n Underweight fawns are also more likely to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. One antlered deer per hunting license year. To accomplish its mission of conserving Pennsylvanias forests, DCNR manages deer on its lands and promotes sustainable deer management on all commonwealth forest lands. 2.2%. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. Predators have less effect on older deer. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Oneida County, listed in the Adirondack Region, had a deer season in 1927, when 91 bucks were taken. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. Given available resources and our efforts to most effectively use available data, we focus on WMU-level 'pre-hunt' population trends and deer harvests when setting antlerless allocations - not on individual non-hunting mortality factors. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. 0000003424 00000 n 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Twice during that period, deer harvests exceeded 500,000, first in 2000 and then again in 2002, when the states record overall deer harvest of 517,529 was set. By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Southeastern Deer Group Study. Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. Antlerless allocations are used to manage deer populations in Pennsylvania. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. Along with bobcats and black bears, coyotes are one of the few remaining predators of white-tailed deer following the extirpationregional extinctionof cougars and wolves in Pennsylvania. Round your r value to four decimal places.) Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. Since 1993 Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more. About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. In 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania. By the 1950s, the deer population was assumed to be between 45,000 and 50,000. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. Hb```f`` Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. Unlike in 2019-20, when antlerless harvests decreased in almost half of the states WMUS, in 2020-21, antlerless harvests either increased or were similar to the previous year in all but one WMU WMU 3B. In general, the population increases in Pennsylvania's counties are fairly modest. Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. 0000000982 00000 n The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. 0000001416 00000 n What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive.
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