Berenice also assists in shipping across the state, country or around the world. The group also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland from 1969 onward. [34] In December, the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. Photograph: Peter Morrison/AP. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. In keeping with his wishes, there will be no UVF trappings and his coffin will be draped in the regimental flag of the Royal Ulster Rifles in which he served. Reverend Chris Hudson, who helped broker contacts between loyalist paramilitaries and the Irish government, said that aspect of the statement was significant. Gusty Spence is regarded as one of the founders of loyalist paramilitarism, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. For an online, self-service experience, please visit: He lived to see the end of The Troubles and a power-sharing administration in place at Stormont but with no presence from the group he represented. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. Images Courtesy of Getty Images. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. [126] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. Read about our approach to external linking. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. In keeping with his wishes, there will be no UVF trappings and his coffin will be draped in the regimental flag of the Royal Ulster Rifles in which he served. [87][88], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". He was born in the Shankill Road area of Belfast. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [91], In July 2011, a UVF flag flying in Limavady was deemed legal by the PSNI after the police had received complaints about the flag from nationalist politicians. [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. Accueil / Non class / gusty spence funeral; 15 Sep 0. gusty spence funeral . In the 1960s, he founded the modern Ulster Volunteer Force, an. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. In keeping with his wishes,. Mharaigh na Bistir thart ar 23 Caitliceach agus 8 Protastnach, dream dlseoir sceapatacha a d'fhuadaigh, a chiapaigh agus . RT.ie is the website of Raidi Teilifs ireann, Ireland's National Public Service Media. In accordance with Spence's wishes, there were no paramilitary trappings at the funeral or reference to his time in the UVF. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . He added: "He formed a relationship with Cardinal O'Fiach and that was in some of our ways of thinking in those days a big step because the Catholic church in particular were the enemy. The group is a proscribed organisation and is on the terrorist organisation list of the United Kingdom.[8]. According to Billy Mitchell, Spence quizzed him and others sent to the Maze about why they were there, seeking an ideological answer to his question. Two Ulster Unionist Assembly members, Michael McGimpsey and Mike Neabitt, were among the mourners at the funeral. 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[23] Tim Pat Coogan has described Spence as a "loyalist folk hero". [30] As arranged, the car in which Spence was a passenger was stopped in Springmartin and Spence was taken away by UVF members. However, following significant political pressure, the UVF claimed in 2007 that it was decommissioning its weapons. It was during his time in the Maze prison that Spence began to talk politics and encouraged others to do the same. Augustus (Gusty) Spence Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), Protestant paramilitary organization founded in Northern Ireland in 1966. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. Augustus Gusty Spence (78), was convicted for a sectarian murder in 1966 and was a figurehead of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) which killed hundreds of people when the full violence of the Troubles began three years later. In 1984, Gusty was released from prison, and became a leading figure in the Progressive Unionist Party and . [11] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were giving help to the IRA. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. Speaking from his home in Belfast last night, Mr Spence said he had become acquainted with Mr Lynch three or four years ago. Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of the former loyalist leader Gusty Spence. [104] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. [134] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[135][136][137] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. He had risen through its ranks to become a sergeant in the military police and the regiments flag was draped across his coffin. [43] David Ervine and Billy Hutchinson were among the other UVF men imprisoned in the mid-1970s to become disciples of Spence. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. [35], Spence's time on the outside came to an end on 4 November when he was captured by Colonel Derek Wilford of the Parachute Regiment, who identified Spence by tattoos on his hands. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. [50], Spence married Louie Donaldson, a native of the city's Grosvenor Road, on 20 June 1953 at Wellwood Street Mission, Sandy Row. Spence was praised by, among others, PUP leader Brian Ervine, who stated that "his contribution to the peace is incalculable". Others who attended included Jeanette Irvine, the widow of the former PUP Assembly member, David Ervine, Dawn Purvis, the former PUP Assembly member who resigned from the party over the UVF's activities and the former Assembly member and former Human Rights Commissioner, Monica Mc Williams. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? In 2007, he announced that the UVF and an associated group, the Red Hand Commando, would cease to exist in their previous form. [123][124], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. DeSantis won't say he's running. He then became involved in politics and announced the landmark loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994. In May 1966, the UVF issued a statement, announcing that it was declaring war on the IRA. In the 1960s, he founded the Ulster Volunteer Force, which was responsible for hundreds of murders during the Troubles. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. In February, it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. [29], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. The party's former leader Dawn Purvis told his funeral in the loyalist heartland of Belfasts Shankill Road that Mr Spence became involved in violence in the 1960s. The 78-year-old died in hospital at the weekend after a long illness. Berenice's Cremation & Burial Care offers qualified funeral services in La Habra, CA, 90631. One study focusing in part on female members of the UVF and Red Hand Commando noted that it "seem[ed] to have been reasonably unusual" for women to be officially asked to join the UVF. All were widely blamed on the IRA, and British soldiers were sent to guard installations. [34] Spence was arrested along with around thirty other men at a UVF drinking club in Brennan Street; but after giving a false name, he was released. Find the perfect gusty spence funeral stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. There are various credible[citation needed] allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. [113] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. Ontario is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics." [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. "On behalf of Sinn Fein I would wish to extend my condolences to his family at this time.". UVF In 1961, Spence retired from the Royal Irish Rifles, which he had joined in 1957, on the grounds of ill health. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. The crowds included a leader of the loyalist Ulster Defence Association Jackie McDonald. In keeping with his wishes,. Gusty Spence announced the loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Edward's son Ronnie was active in the Official IRA and then the INLA, serving a sentence on the INLA wing of the Maze prison while his uncle was on the UVF wing. In her address to the church congregation, Ms Purvis recalled how Mr Spence had been frank about his UVF role, but that he had often shocked loyalist contemporaries by his willingness to bring an end to conflict and build bridges between working class Protestants and Catholics. Grob-Fitzgibbon, Benjamin. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. At the same time, he distanced himself from any policy of random murders of Catholics. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. [103], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?] Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Two of those later convicted (James McDowell and Thomas Crozier) were also serving members of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), a part-time, locally recruited regiment of the British Army. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. Drong de dhnmharfir srathacha ab ea Bistir na Seanchille a bh gnomhach i m Bal Feirste sna 1970id. Spence's biographer Roy Garland said he had formed unlikely relationships and challenged conventional loyalist thinking. Gusty Spence announced the loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. [47] Spence went on to become a leading advocate for the Good Friday Agreement. [125] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", "Surge in Belfast violence blamed on resurgent UVF", "The Beast from East Belfast could put an end to flags violence right now but he won't", "East Belfast UVF: Mission Accomplished? The funeral of 78-year-old Gusty Spence, the former leader of the UVF paramilitary organisation, has taken place in Belfast. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. F". The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Why Covid lab-leak theory is now being taken seriously, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Spence said loyalists offered "abject and true remorse" to the loved ones of all the innocent victims of the Troubles. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[9][10] of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. As a PUP representative he took a principal role in delivering the loyalist ceasefires of 1994. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. [146][147] Former MI5 agent Willie Carlin said: There were safe houses in Glasgow and Stirling. A number of friends and family members spoke at the service at St Michael's Church of Ireland on the Shankill Road. But he was also credited with being a driving force in delivering the loyalist ceasefires of the mid-1990s that helped bring an end to the decades of conflict. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [36] Catholic churches were also attacked. [51] The couple had three daughters, Elizabeth (born 1954), Sandra (1956) and Catherine (1960). Mr Lynch died following a brief illness. [27][28] Spence respected some Irish republican paramilitaries, who he felt also lived as soldiers, and to this end he wrote a sympathetic letter to the widow of Official IRA leader Joe McCann after he was killed in 1972. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Why Covid lab-leak theory is now being taken seriously, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. Read about our approach to external linking. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. Also, why did the author not probe the close relationship between Gusty Spence and the RHC? Spence in 1972, while at large from prison, National Committee on American Foreign Policy, Biographies of people prominent during 'the Troubles': S, "CAIN: Background: Chronology of Key Events 1800 to 1967". [2] In 1978, Spence left the UVF altogether. [150] The Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to 100,000 a year. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. "Shortly after he was jailed, Gusty, after a period of reflection on his own life, quickly started to challenge other loyalists coming into prison to reflect on their own lives.". [20], In October 1966, Spence was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Ward, although Spence has always claimed he was innocent. [4] He married Isabella "Bella" Hayes, Gusty Spence's mother, in 1919. Progress is being made, inch by inch. [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. The former loyalist paramilitary leader Gusty Spence has died in hospital. Leader of the, 414 (~85%) were civilians, 11 of whom were civilian political activists, 21 (~4%) were members or former members of republican paramilitary groups, 44 (~9%) were members or former members of loyalist paramilitary groups, 6 (~1%) were members of the British security forces. Among their engagements was one as guests of honour of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy. A former leader of the UVF's political wing, the Progressive Unionist Party, described him as "one of the pivots on which a page of Irish history turned". [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. Augustus Andrew Spence (28 June 1933 [2] - 25 September 2011) was a leader of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. 2023 BBC. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. [3] Spence was the sixth of seven children, their birth order being Billy, Cassie, Jim, Bobby, Ned junior, Gusty and Lily. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. Spence now argued that UVF members were soldiers and soldiers should not kill civilians, as had been the case at McGurk's Bar. He did not specify what activities or what was being resisted. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. [40] Following Merlyn Rees' decision to legalise the UVF in 1974, Spence encouraged them to enter politics and supported the establishment of the Volunteer Political Party. Mr Lynch had many unionist friends, "some even politicians". The family of the former UVF leader Gusty Spence is planning a funeral with the emphasis on his British army past rather than his time in the paramilitary group. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Irish-Scots Catholics. [2] He was sent to Crumlin Road Prison. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. But despite the statement, the UVF was subsequently involved in sporadic violence, including several murders. The 78-year-old died in hospital at the weekend after a long illness. The UVF carried out dozens of sectarian murderers and it was while he was serving a sentence in Long Kesh prison for his role in the murder of a Catholic that Mr Spence began to change his views about the use of violence. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. [2] He ran his part of the Maze along military lines, drilling inmates and training them in weapons use while also expecting a maintenance of discipline. The biggest of these was the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which killed 34 civilians, making it the deadliest terrorist attack of the conflict. Brian Ervine said: "His contribution to the peace is incalculable and without him, probably the paramilitaries would still be at war. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. What's he waiting for? Browse funeral homes near La Habra Heights, California. Augustus Andrew Spence (28 June 1933[2] 25 September 2011) was a leader of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. During the service, mourners were told there is a campaign to have overturned the conviction for which Gusty Spence served a jail sentence, the killing of 18-year-old Belfast Catholic Peter Ward in 1966. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. A man who worked tirelessly for peace. ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. Augustus 'Gusty' Spence (born 28th June 1933) is a former leader of the Ulster Volunteer Force, Loyalist politician and soldier in the British Army. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. [26] Despite the fact that control of the UVF lay (nominally at least) with Spence's closest ally Samuel "Bo" McClelland, from prison Spence was often at odds with the group's leadership, in particular with regards to the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as `` the main source of support loyalism! Protestant widow who lived there United Kingdom. [ 8 ] 27 ] Spence went on to become sergeant. British Army soldier from Northern Ireland the close relationship between Gusty Spence has in... By a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the leadership members., probably the paramilitaries would still be at war loyalist ceasefires of 1994 abducted at,. The other UVF men imprisoned in the loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994, at the same ; s &... Illustration or 360 image the loyalist ceasefires of 1994 volunteers after BBC story Northern... Is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics. most them. 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