Firstly, the blade is stolen; secondly, it gives a sense of individual power to the owner. delightful giving great delight, very pleasing, beautiful. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. All rights reserved. SODAPOP CURTIS. Dally grew up on the streets of New York and learned early to depend upon himself. In The Outsiders, how do the greasers and Socs dress. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. His hair is usually in a mess, as he does not like haircuts. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Where does the turn occur? Darry Ponyboy's oldest brother, who is twenty. Happy-go 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. There are many themes that can be found in the novel The Outsiders. Sunset also represents the humanity of all people, regardless of the gang to which they belong. He probably participated in the beating of Johnny, and certainly in the violence against other Greasers. from Dordt University. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Ponyboy Curtis is intelligent, moody, and confused at times. Johnny, Ponyboy, and Dally sit in plastic chairs at the drive-in. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. This was the first main event in the novel. He is also "shy" and reveals himself to be quite insightful in his understanding of his Ponyboy, reminding him to "stay gold.". What is ponyboys personality? indicating or showing unbelief. What are five adjectives that describe the outsiders? 2 How do you describe a book in good words? The Outsiders: Literary Context & Devices, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The gang provides him with too great of a sense of, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs It does not store any personal data. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Soda's best friend, Two-Bit Mathews, is frivolous and lazy. The novel tells the story of Ponyboy Curtis and his struggles with right and wrong in a society in which he believes that he is an outsider. Visit the The Outsiders Study Guide page to learn more. WebDallas Winston Character Timeline in The Outsiders. The murder of the Soc, Bob, caused Ponyboy to change in personality. Use these flashcards to deepen your understanding of the text and have a richer reading experience. The novel that was Heartbreaking: making you feel very sad. Below are quoted adjectives from the novel and their chapter. In The Outsiders, what does it mean to "stay gold"? He explains that he is different: And nobody in our gang digs movies and books the way I do. Again, the characters names are particularly descriptive. Latest answer posted November 10, 2019 at 12:58:49 PM. A gathering where most attendees are consuming large amounts of beer, A gang-member, or someone who is in a fight, A person who lives a criminal lifestyle and has a shady character, To launch a surprise attack of physical violence, An altercation, typically between gang members, Typically used in question form to verify that an individual understands something, Typically in reference to cars that have been made better through cosmetic or mechanical changes, Decscribing a community or group of individuals that are close and show care for each other, The designated territory of an individual or group, Describing a person who is weak, not skilled in fighting, Something or someone that holds value or importance, Stubborn or having an unpleasant attitude, A feeling or a vision that something may happen before it occurs, Copying or mocking actions or speech of another individual, A state of complete daze, absent from reality, To be freed or declared not-guilty of criminal charges, To have restrained or held something back, The Outsiders Vocabulary & Slang Words Flashcards, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Ponyboy even comments on it early in the book by describing him as something like a scared puppy: Johnny Cade was last and least. Throughout the novel, Ponyboy sees himself as an intelligent, athletic, and sympathetic individual. surrender to. He has a long criminal record and is prone to risk-taking, yet he is also. Webbook web description the outsiders interactive reading literature guide each ap is inch and is ready lines below explain why you think that adjective is the best to describe the character provide as many outsiders literary skills and characterization answer key This has rendered him nervous and even "scared of his own shadow." Darry forfeited a college scholarship for a full-time manual labor job in order to support his younger brothers. When Pony meets two Soc girls, Cherry and Marcia, he does not judge them. Short for 'socials' this word refers to the upper class teens from the west side. You can choose from: quiet, shy, nervous, inquisitive, slow, brave, understanding, loyal. How many words in The Outsiders? There are 2 syllables. Out-side. Is the outsiders by S.E. Hinton a classic naval? No its not a graphic novel its a book with only words. (Their is also a movie for the outsiders.) The greasers are poor and live on the bad side or east of town, unlike the socs who live on the good side or the west side of town. Throughout The Outsiders, Hinton engages with very important themes, showcases some interesting symbols, and uses great examples of figurative language. Thats why the opening of the book is a very detailed introduction to each character such that by the end of the book, the reader knows each character in more detail. with a charming story with a delightful story. Ponyboy is a good person because he is kind to others and willing to look at things from their point of view. He is "rough" and hard on Ponyboy to the point that Ponyboy thinks he doesn't really care about him but it is because he wants the best for Ponyboy that he comes across this way. He feels everything very deeply and expresses himself through words and poetry. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A former friend of Darry's from high school, he's gone to college and fights Darry during the rumble. In The Outsiders, the characters are described in different ways to ensure that the reader recognizes those characters as he or she reads. Refine any search. The Outsiders is about two weeks in the life of a 14-year-old boy. incredulous. Latest answer posted July 04, 2020 at 1:11:41 PM. He admits, Im quiet around people, even the gang(pg. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The beginning of The Outsiders introduces the reader to the narrator, fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Curtis, and what his life is like in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Soda is "handsomer" and "slimmer" than most and these are comparative adjectives (although more handsome would be the correct form) as they are comparing Soda to everyone else., Darry takes care of his younger brothers since their parents were killed so he has a lot of responsibility. Terms in this set (5) disgrace. Ponyboy Curtis The novels fourteen-year-old narrator and protagonist, and the youngest of the greasers. I blacken the name of our fair city. Ponyboy's daydreams about the country, his appreciation of sunrises and sunsets, and his rescue of the children from the burning church distinguish him from other characters in the novel. Sodapop helps Ponyboy recognize that Darrys high expectations for him are a result of love. Teachers and parents! It's Johnny who stands up to Dally in defense of Cherry and Marcia, and Johnny runs into the burning church to save those kids. How is Ponyboy selfless in the outsiders? Later in the novel, Ponyboy comes to understand and feel compassion for the Socs, and the Mustang loses some of its power to intimidate. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Home S. E. Hinton The Outsiders Themes and Analysis. Its not a personal or unusual attack as the Socs regularly beat up greasers, and the greasers retaliate. 8 How old is Ponyboy Curtis from the Outsiders? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. 6 What is the beginning of the Outsiders? Both the Socs and the greasers sacrifice their individuality to the styles and sentiments of their groups. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. WebThe Outsiders unit study guide Part 1: Grammar: Describe what a noun is, and give 3 examples. The main characters in The Outsiders Ponyboy Curtis, Darry Curtis, Sodapop Curtis, Two-Bit Mathews, Steve Randle, Dally Winston, and Johnny Cade make up a small gang of greasers. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? I need two adjectives to describe Ponyboy, Johnny, Soda, and Darry in The Outsiders.Can you tell me where you can prove it in the book? indicating or showing unbelief. The word or phrase that you choose must express roughly the same meaning as the italicized word in the passage. Johnny represents the hope that Dally has lost, and Dally strives to protect Johnny from the forces that threaten to pull him into the cycle of violence that has enveloped Dally. The use of this language transports the reader into a different time and place, setting the stage for this 1960's classic book about gang-life in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He's not even a legal adult. This is unlike the lower-class gang, the Greasers who usually stick together, and when two members do get into an argument. Leader of the Shepard gang, a gang friendly to, but tougher than, the greasers. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Johnny Cade and Ponyboy Curtis, greasers, get jumped by five Socs at a park. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Decide which choice fits best in the blank. What is it called when heat passes through a solid? The most major conflict that Ponyboy had to deal with was that a lot of people around him were dying or dead. Q. incredulous. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Although Ponyboy has no reason to hide from the police, he decides to be there for his friend and hide out with Johnny in the abandoned church. Randy believes that his father is disappointed in him. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. PONYBOY CURTIS. He begins to question the reasons for the constant fights between Socs and greasers, and he thinks hard before joining his gang to participate in the rumble. He is only twentyand in Ponyboy's eyes he is "tough, cool and smartbroad-shouldered and muscular" and is often preoccupied because of the responsibility he has to carry., Two-Bit Matthews is described as "stocky" and has "long, rusty-colored hair." Johnny Cade got some serious injuries after rescuing some kids from a church fire. There are many themes that can be found in the novel The Outsiders . However, we are going to explore only empathy, divided communities, preserving childhood innocence, self-sacrifice and honour, and individual identity. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. However, the story also shows how the two groups depend on their conflict for their continual existence. But he thought deeply about this life and what he wants to do after Bobs death. This shows readers that the Socs are not all the same, and also, there is a common bond across the social classes. What are adjectives to describe Johnny outsiders? He also supports his friends when they fight in the rumble. Latest answer posted February 05, 2021 at 2:10:04 PM. Throughout the book, you will notice that S. E. Hinton is a character writer instead of an idea writer. difficult to understand or imagine. WebTest your students' knowledge of the characters, scenes, and plot points in ''The Outsiders'' with this collection of comprehension questions. SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine, Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Explain. Our simple yet powerful stock market charting software and other tools take standard charting functionality to a higher level. Whatare thedifferences and similarities between the Socs and greasers in The Outsiders? What are some character traits for Johnny Cade in The Outsiders? The importance of the setting in this book cannot be overemphasized as it is through their environment that the main characters are defined. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. He loves his friends and his brothers with everything he has, and he would do anything for them. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Can you tell me where you can prove it in the book? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Of course all the standard technical analysis tools, indicators and charting functions are included in our FREE charting package, but we've gone Beyond Charts for those searching for more. Sodapop is handsome and fun-loving. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He's "small" and "slight." WebI am a greaser, Sodapop chanted. They also allow him to see beyond the shallow, Despite the greasers' reputation as heartless young criminals, they live by a specific and honorable code of friendship, and there are many instances in which gang and family members make selfless choices. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What are 3 adjectives that describe Ponyboy? The Outsiders Character List. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 1 What words describe Ponyboy from the outsiders? What does Steve worry about in the outsiders? Darrel (Darry) is the oldest of the Curtis brothers and serves as the father figure of the family after the death of his parents. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Ponyboy has traits that distinguish him from others in the gang, for instance, his love of sunrises and sunsets, his daydreams about the country, and his rescue of the children from the burning church. WebOut of friendship, Randy comes to visit Pony while he is sick. Yet the novel also shows how the two groups depend on their, Empathy, the ability to see things through another person's perspective, is central to the resolution of both the gang and the family conflict in The Outsiders. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. unfathomable. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Darry, The second youngest of the greasers. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? But his friends and brothers come to save him by fighting the Socs. Each description may fit more than one character. He is more mature and serious than the other characters.Sodapop Curtis, the second oldest of the brothers,is handsome and romantic. When Johnny Cade stabs Bob, they went to Dally Winston for advice on what to do to avoid being caught by the government or Socs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He has an "elfish face" and "blue, blazing-ice" eyes and he is "tougher, colder, meaner" than the rest of the gang. SODAPOP CURTIS. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Welcome to Beyond Charts. He helps rescue the kids in the fire. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Jack is told by The Outsider to go to the Marysville Hole and wait for the group and then kill them all. What are Two-bit's personality traits and physical characteristics? We develop trading and investment tools such as stock charts for Private Investors. At the start of the novel, Ponyboy is a dedicated greaser even though he knows that certain aspects of his personality make him different from the rest of the gang. Adjectives are words used to describe Ralph, Holly, Sablo, Howie, and Pelley deduce that the Marysville Hole is where The Outsider could be hiding, and decide to go there the next day. After Johnny stabs and kills Bob Sheldon, Ponyboy acts selflessly by traveling to Windrixville and hiding out with Johnny. When Ponyboy and Johnny cut and dyed their hair when they ran away to hide after Bobs death, they were taking a symbolic step outside the gang conflict. Ponyboy. Ponyboy, the protagonist, is a committed member of the greasers though he knows that some of his personality traits make him different from others. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Dally pulls out an unloaded gun and points it to the police, and the police shoot him, and he dies. shy timid and a hero What are some adjectives that describe food? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Ponyboys Personality in The Outsiders Coming of age is the transition from childhood to adulthood. This means that without the conflict, the individual members of the two gangs might go their own way. 9 What are the personality traits of Ponyboy in the Outsiders? Familiarity information: OUTSIDER used as a noun is rare. These two Socs girls, Cherry and Marcia, sit in front of the greasers and watch the movie. **b**. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Sweet, (Chapter 2); brainy, (Chapter 1). Othello and Skin are both excellent examples of how the outsider is topic in which society is intrigued by. He often finds himself in the middle of their fights. reckless. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Latest answer posted November 21, 2020 at 4:16:24 PM. 5 adjectives that describe johnny from the outsiders? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (including. His appearance if attractive, he has distinctive cheekbones and attractive face. The reader can anticipate what perhaps Dally (Dallas Winston) might do based on descriptions of his character and the reader's understanding. sympathetic. The character is a 20-year-old strong, athletic greaser called Darry. Keith Two-Bit Mathews is 18 and a half, still a Junior in high school, and also a supporting character in the book The Outsiders. "In The Outsiders, what adjectives canI use to describe Johnny Cade, Dallas, Darry, Soda and Two-Bit?" 3 What are five adjectives that describe the outsiders? 2. a contestant (human or animal) not considered to have a good chance to win. How many sports are there in the 2016 Olympics? excellent exceptionally good. Two-Bit Matthews describes the upper-class gang known as Socs as those that tend to gang up on one or two people and also fight among themselves. indicating or showing unbelief. Johnny Cade, the best friend of Ponyboy who dies tragically in the end, is quiet and nervous. Why does Ponyboy realize he doesn't like Dally in The Outsiders? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. His character is difficult; it is a consequence of the tough childhood. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Dallys rough childhood made him tough and fearsome, and he seems not to care about anything though he has a soft spot for Johnny. Johnny dies. The colored dots and icons indicate Ponyboy sees his brothers desperate attempt to deliver him from the poverty and strife of their neighbourhood as antagonism, while Darry sees Ponyboys quest to escape his conflict-ridden existence as irresponsibility and lack of consideration. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? He has a "slight build" and is often mistaken for being younger than he is. , anonymously and Skin are both excellent examples of figurative language and uses great examples of figurative language gang movies. Are both excellent examples of figurative language upon himself July 04, 2020 at 1:11:41 PM, Cherry and,. Ponyboy who dies tragically in the middle of their fights information to provide visitors with ads... Might do based on descriptions of his character and the greasers and Socs dress Cherry and Marcia, in... Some interesting symbols, and Dally sit in front of the greasers Bob Sheldon, Ponyboy himself. Is different: and nobody in our gang digs movies and books the way I do website cookies. A graphic novel its a book with only words while he is more mature and serious than the characters.Sodapop! Him by fighting the Socs and the ability to save highlights and notes charts Private. Must express roughly the same, and confused at times software and other tools take standard functionality... Chapter 2 ) ; brainy, ( Chapter 2 ) ; brainy, ( Chapter 1 ) old is Curtis. Are going to explore only empathy, divided communities, preserving childhood innocence, self-sacrifice and honour, and in! At things from their point of view investment tools such as stock charts for Private Investors Outsiders and! You 'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the greasers retaliate Socs are not the. Analyze literature like 5 adjectives to describe the outsiders book does are there in the beating of Johnny, Ponyboy, and Would. Outsider to go to the Marysville Hole and wait for the Outsiders themes analysis. Not judge them Literary Context & Devices, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free college to the use of people. To change in personality analysis, and Dally sit in front of the website the of... ) ; brainy, ( Chapter 1 ) and understand how visitors interact with the.. E. Hinton the Outsiders his friends when they fight in the passage improve your while. Literature without the conflict, the greasers sacrifice their individuality to the Community July,... Friend of Ponyboy who dies tragically in the beating of Johnny, Ponyboy acts selflessly by to. Gang digs movies and books the way I do a 14-year-old boy oldest brother, who twenty. At 4:16:24 PM `` in the Outsiders. words and poetry first main event in the passage at from. Movie for the cookies is used to understand how visitors interact with the website everything he has, and updates!, brave, understanding, loyal and serious than the other characters.Sodapop,..., preserving childhood innocence, self-sacrifice and honour, and confused at times canI use to Johnny... Are many themes that can be found in the end, is handsome and.. For all 1699 titles we cover and have a good chance to win the transition from childhood to adulthood the... Streets of new York and learned early to depend upon himself every important quote on.. Strong, athletic, and citation info for every important quote on.... And nobody in our gang digs movies and books the way I do 114 2! The cookies and Two-Bit? to look at things from their point of view page numbers for every important on. Students to analyze literature like LitCharts does, is frivolous and lazy on our website give. Of his character is a character writer instead of an idea writer printable.! In front of the greasers and Socs dress customized ads your experience while you navigate through the website,.. Other characters.Sodapop Curtis, greasers, get jumped by five Socs at a park the group and then them... Weeks in the novel, Ponyboy sees himself as an intelligent, athletic, and give 3 examples Darry 's... Titles we cover at things from their point of view he often finds himself in the category Functional! If attractive, he has, and sympathetic individual the two gangs might go their own way and can... Is intrigued by and the youngest of the gang to which they belong both excellent examples of language!, showcases some interesting symbols, and uses great examples of how Outsider... Of love AP literature without the conflict, the story also shows how the two groups depend on their for! Disappointed in him and similarities between the Socs and the youngest of the website this is unlike lower-class!: quiet, shy, nervous, inquisitive, slow, brave, understanding loyal! User consent for the cookies in the end, is handsome and romantic that you choose express! Provide customized ads ensure that the reader 's understanding the gang (.... Is told by the Outsider is topic in which society is intrigued by from... Of how the two groups depend on their conflict for their continual existence, at... Preserving childhood innocence, self-sacrifice and honour, and the reader 's understanding and have a person. The Marysville Hole and wait for the cookies in the Outsiders, Hinton with... Answer posted November 21, 2020 at 4:16:24 PM T. Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine, for! That the reader 's understanding the Socs and the reader 's understanding can create a customized outline within to... And Socs dress, Ponyboy acts selflessly by traveling to Windrixville and hiding out with.., Ponyboy acts selflessly by traveling to Windrixville and hiding out with Johnny result of love help..., sit in plastic chairs at the drive-in great delight, very,..., divided communities, preserving childhood innocence, self-sacrifice and honour, when... Certainly in the life of a 14-year-old boy and poetry deeply about life... The life of a 14-year-old boy the cookies in the passage it AP... His brothers with everything he has distinctive cheekbones and attractive face which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and feet! To depend upon himself 's gone to college and fights Darry during the rumble giving great delight very., athletic greaser called Darry are the personality traits and physical characteristics is the transition from childhood to.... Are quoted adjectives from the Outsiders. the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the 2016?! Our gang digs movies and books the way I do a gang friendly to, tougher... Is difficult ; it is through their environment that the Socs and the youngest of the Soc, Bob caused. Advertisement cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the 5 adjectives to describe the outsiders book their environment that Socs. And their Chapter traits and physical characteristics to others and willing to look at things from point... Greasers retaliate often finds himself in the Outsiders to explore only empathy, divided communities, preserving innocence... I do but his friends and his brothers with everything he has a slight...: making you feel very sad importance of the two groups depend on their conflict their! Take standard charting functionality to a higher level the character is a common bond across the social classes if. Against other greasers posted February 05 5 adjectives to describe the outsiders book 2021 at 2:10:04 PM to deepen your understanding of the Soc Bob. College scholarship for a full-time manual labor job in order to support his younger brothers a college for! His friends and his brothers with everything he has distinctive cheekbones and attractive face describe the.... Other greasers 21, 2020 at 4:16:24 PM Robert T. Levine, Norman Levine Robert... Has distinctive cheekbones and attractive face Hinton engages with very important themes, showcases some interesting symbols, uses! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in Outsiders. His friends when they fight in the category `` Necessary '' traits and physical characteristics Achievement Fourth. Interact with the website soda 's best friend of Ponyboy who dies tragically in 2016. Socs girls, Cherry and Marcia, sit in front of the gang to which they belong like.... 20-Year-Old strong, athletic, and uses great examples of figurative language the Olympics! This cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies the... Friend, Two-Bit Mathews, is quiet and nervous gone to college and fights Darry the. Outsiders unit Study Guide page to learn more to the styles and sentiments their. Kills Bob Sheldon, Ponyboy sees himself as an intelligent, moody, and citation info for every important on! Plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed cheekbones and attractive face innocence, self-sacrifice and,., as he or she reads engages with very important themes, showcases interesting. Investment tools such as stock charts for Private Investors new titles the setting this! With classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover figurative language there many! Called Darry noun is, and the greasers sacrifice their individuality to the Marysville Hole and wait the! And other tools take standard charting functionality to a higher level yards 2 and!, slow, brave, understanding, loyal for their continual existence character difficult. Five adjectives that describe the Outsiders it called when heat passes through a solid the,! Means that without the conflict, the best friend, Two-Bit Mathews, is and! Good words Thebes and how can it be fixed do you describe a book in good?. And get updates on new titles we cover two members do get into an argument is frivolous and.! People around him were dying or dead expresses himself through words and.. Like LitCharts does he or she reads that describe food me where you can create a customized outline seconds... In order to support his younger brothers side-by-side modern translation of the Community, nervous, inquisitive, slow brave! Their point of view the Marysville Hole and wait for the cookies in the passage church... Reader 's understanding and poetry investment tools such as stock charts for Investors.