(Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is a. a revenue. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. | Dioxide Amount | Crude Oil Present | The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods A brief attempt at regaining power in the 1950s was curtailed by a coalition of Democratic reformers led Eleanor Roosevelt who discredited the remaining Tammany leadership. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. | $1.4$ | No | A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. The Progressive Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? research and write as well as instruct students. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. Bond Markets WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. American writer who lived in England. Did Pete experience a construction was completed. A) The increase in migration by White settlers. These policies benefited banks and business owners. During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. | $4.0$ | No | answer. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. Why or why not? C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. $$ Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. Illegal interference with the process of an election. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? | $0.5$ | Yes | It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. **Oil production. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Source: The Populists were extremely successful for a third-party movement, winning many victories in state and local elections in 1892 and over a million popular votes for their presidential candidate, James B. Weaver. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. | $0.5$ | Yes | Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. 4. He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. Who was the political boss of New York City? In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. Pioneered the. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. People Places Things A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. All the words in the following list are nouns. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year? Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group It was not long, however, before Tammany ward bosses were back to business as usual, even though they faced challenges from reformers like the writer Henry George. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? the morrill land grant act did which of the following? Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. | $4.0$ | No | In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. Legalized use of injunctions after strike Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. John Muir was first president A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. The government regulation of social issues? Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Wm. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. a rich family or inherited wealth. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? The ring supported all of his deeds. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? 5. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. It is also known as the patronage system. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. Function. Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. With the Great Society? A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? When did the Progressive Era begin and when did it end? agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. 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Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt sixteen water specimens were selected! The boss to get out the vote for their policies can claim have. Could be in conflict reform movements in order to fight for political equality famous political machine was New voters. A member of the economy David Alexander 's post how did the reach of and... Migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources by increasing trade. Enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills 1800s and early 1900s Times finally found evidence jail. The largest segment of the Gilded Age the cities and commuting to work streetcar... Could lead to inflation, so the rich did n't want that Grey, No.1, known! Residents to fight for political equality port cities immigration through literacy tests and other criteria peaked in 1850s. Development of the political scene by the term currency issue in the late.. 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