Thank you . I am mix of warm and cool but I think I am warm, however. Discover examples of celebrities who are Soft Summer. Try These 4 Tips to Create a Cohesive Closet, My Journey into Christian Headcovering and a Testimony of Gods Goodness, Whats My Color Season? No one looks better in greys and muted pinks than her, and you can just see that glassy blue sparkle in her eyes! I'm so happy that you like my blog! Help! This site contains affiliate links. I thouht i was warm undertone. Hi, wonderful blog its helping me a lot! SOFT SUMMER s have cool undertones with gray or pink undertones. Hair is the in the brown color family, from dark blonde to medium/dark, will not have any warm highlights, and may have a gray ashy quality. Of COURSE you can still wear black. And Im happy because most of these are my favorite. If a pattern contains some but not much colour from a disharmonious palette like in the second example, you can also wear it. This season does not tolerate a lot of contrast. A muted brown is common for darker ethnicities. More famous Soft Summers:Ashlee Simpson, Melora Hardin, Leona Lewis, Patricia Arquette, Catherine Middleton, Angelina Jolie. As sister palettes, True Summer and Soft Autumn both share Soft Summers aspects of cool and muted, respectively. The best way to achieve this is through monochromatic colour combinations. I am very fair in the winter/almost see through. I have read a few blogs that Soft Summers are the most neutral of skin tones (and brown eyes, blonde hair can find it) and I can wear both silver and gold equally. So to be sure, please, send me a couple of photos about your make-up free face to taggica@gmail.com and I will check which is your seasonal palette , Hi Agnes I' ve found your blog lately while I was looking for information about seasonal colour analysis.I am wondering what season I am.I have brown hair but on summer they're ligther- like ligth brown/ dark blond .They are rather warm than cold. I would suggest checking my blog post about the Soft Autumn or the Deep Autumn seasonal palettes. The colors are literally a mixture of very cold soft summery colors mixed with a black/dark grey transparent hue. Black near your face will make you look aged and unhealthy. BE CONFIDENT. Thank you for reading my blog. Apart from white and black, other vibrant colours, such as intense pinks and blues, will clash with your natural softness and swallow you up. Soft Summer Neutrals but I also have natural slight gold highlights. Those with soft summer coloring often believe they are not a summer or some kind of darker version of summer, because head to toe pale pastel looks are too light for them. Soft Summers may also have freckles. Those are so complimentary that they do not contradict each other dark pastel blue matches soft pastel grey, and even pale, dark yellow. I think I may be a soft summer given the colours on the pallet but am not entirely sure.In winter I very light skin- my veins look greeny-blue so I can't really tell whether I lean towards warm or cool. Skin tones range from fair to tan, but they are muted rather than vibrant. Definitely fall into the Cool/Soft Summer territory so other than high maintenance blonde, what other shades of hair can we pull off? Both are a great frame of reference for Soft Summers. Anne Hathaway has a Soft Summer skin tone and often wears soft, neutral makeup looks that enhance her natural beauty. True to Soft Summer's primary colour aspect, the colours are muted and gentle to match the low to medium contrast level of this seasons natural colouring. But certain combinations will look much better than others. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Cool Summer. Carmen Chaplin. These individuals are truly beautiful in their grayed soft pastels. Cool Summer. Rob Lowe. Hi,I am so confused on which color palette fits me best. Jennifer Aniston can also do no wrong. It's difficult to suppress the natural color of a Bright. Thoughts?? Most of the colours are greys and blue-based colours with a heavy focus on pinks, purples, blues and greens. From my experience brown can be just as good or bad as grey it depends which one it is because of the variety. The colors are literally a mixture of very cold soft summery colors mixed with a black/dark grey transparent hue. Instead, there are more blues, pinks and greys, which are naturally blue-based and thus cool. This kind of Soft Summer ladies are often misdiagnosed with Winters, but those bright colors totally overpower them. According to my new seasonal color system. This list included some of the most gorgeous, famous Soft Summer celebrities. My hair is a soft brown , very neutral , not ashy. Soft Summer celebrity examples compared to more crisp and cool True Summer and more golden-warm Soft Autumn. More famous Soft Summers: Ashlee Simpson, Melora Hardin, Leona Lewis, Patricia Arquette, Catherine Middleton, Angelina Jolie Also known as Soft Cool Find more style and outfit tips in my Pinterest board: Do you need help to find your colors? Jennifer Lawrence has a Soft Summer skin tone and often wears natural, radiant makeup looks. I always thought I was winter but then I took a questionnaire that told me I was a soft summer. WebSoft Summer is a kaleidoscope of dark soft colors that look like an evening after 8 pm. Truth is Beauty. Typically, one can make out some warmth to the eye, though some blue eyes here may appear cooler. Forgive me for my English.Best regardsMichalina. This is the third time I have had my colours done and I am still confused. Hello Gawaxy,it's interesting to hear that your natural hair color washes you out because if your wear the right colors next to your face, your all characteristics (hair, skin tone, eyes) should be in harmony. Furthermore, my hair are dark blond/ light brown and do not have warm hue in them, mostly greyish tones. True white, another Winter colour, is also too harsh for you since your colouring does not tolerate intensity. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hi! Update from September 2018: I uploaded a new photo with face examples for a better understanding of this seasonal color palette. My hair in low light is light, mousy brown.My hair in the sun shines auburn, and in the summer gets highlights of bronze and gold.My hair as a baby was auburn, too.My eyes are a muted green-blue.My skin tone is quite neutral. I look good in blues, pine green looks awesome on me but also army green looks fairly well too. To truly know your season its best to be draped in person. I'm here to help you find your best colors and your seasonal color palette. Is brown not a good choice? Next, my eyes are mixture of grey, blue and some green color but the overall look gives a cool look. If you lean more towards True Summer, opt for the more muted colours on the True Summer palette such as Moonlite Mauve, Baby Lavender or Lichen Blue. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'radiantlydressed_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-radiantlydressed_com-leader-2-0'); The following are sister seasons for soft summer: Ready to create your own color palette based on your season? See more ideas about soft summer, celebrities, soft summer colors. But clothes should have no other purpose than to bring out your natural beauty and to highlight it.The wardrobe guide will help you discover those garments that truly suit you. Please note: Do not worry too much if one characteristic of your appearance deviates from the below descriptions. My closet was full of black clothes. If you are unsure whether your appearance is warmer or cooler, there is an easy way to find out: In natural daylight and without makeup, hold something grey to your face. Im not professional, so correct me if Im wrong. You can observe how these celebrities get glammed up at different events. Neutral/bluish skin and grey-blue-green eyes (mostly blue). Soft Summer eye colors include grayish blue, hazel, green, and brown. Her hair and skin tone looked more warm than a Soft Summer woman has. You should wear what you love! Both are a great frame of reference for Soft Summers. They blend rather than contrast each other. Her light golden hair usually provides the warm counterpoint to an otherwise cool ensemble. Metals are best gentle and muted brushed, matte, satin and hammered metals are great options. Seasonal Color Analysis for Women of Color. I have might skin that at tumes looks cool and others warm. Summer soft Soft Summer skin looks neutral or neutral cool with subtle ashy and pink undertones. It's been a roller-coaster of a ride trying to analyze myself. What is promising is the fact that SS dont look good in blonde hair , this is something I noticed in myself.. . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. WebDakota Johnson Denise Vasi Patrick Dempsey Rob Lowe Eva Green Katie Holmes Carmen Chaplin Adriana Lima Rachel McAdams Johannes Huebl Jessica Brown Findlay Maisie Williams Ruth Wilson Bianca Balti Katie McGrath Ellen Pompeo Maggie Gyllenhaal Karisma Kapoor Olivia Williams Rami Malek Jennifer Aniston Christy Turlington Katherine Langford However, I avoid pink lipsticks and blushes because they look horrible on me. I looked at the color palette and thought maybe I am, because a lot of these colors look better on me than the colors from the winter palette. I believe soft summer is a neutral undertone, not cool undertone, so Im not surprised that pink lipstick and blush does not work for you. Nude lips are a winner for soft summer, along with blush pink and mauve. Go for a proper color analysis it's worth spending money on. If you feel more warm, have you considered one of the spring seasons? Got it Product is not available in this quantity. However, both sister seasons are a blend of Autumn and Summer. Orange vs. mauve, beige vs. ash gray, coral vs. orchid pink, or olive green vs. pine green. Do the soft colors currently trending make you look your best? I adore your blog !! Containing the most muted and toned-down of the Summer familys colours, individuals who fall into the Soft Summer category may very easily be mistaken for Soft Autumns. Depending on the hair/skin combination, the contrast level between the features is low to medium. The elements of the pattern should be small and loosely arranged. There is less contrast, and overall grayed apperance. Another option is to mix a neutral with an accent colour of similar value, such as a light beige with a similarly light yellow. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'radiantlydressed_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-radiantlydressed_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');There is usually a version of every color that can be worn by any season, but some may be more difficult to match and find. If you were willing to settle for OK, you wouldn't be here. This post on attributes might help! But a dark olive is a great choice for neutral in pieces that wont be next to your face! Golden Globes 2015 part 2: great style but missed color. I wore orange and red color I looked terrible in them!! Mon-Fri: 10:00-18:00 For a bold lip choose rose, berry, or plum. Black and white have been mentioned as they are too stark and high contrast for soft summer. But the important thing is that your colouring blends and is not intense. Patrick Dempsey. Both colour seasons are very similar, and the distinctions are subtle. The skin is likely to be creamy beige or ivory, or dark beige if a person of color. My eyes have a clear dark blue ring on the outside, then an light blue ring and then a yellow to green ring in the center. If you were willing to settle for OK, you wouldn't be here. Please share your results. I was told I was a warm soft spring but find the colours too bland on me. I do have freckles that go out of control in the summer. Got it Some tips for those who don't know how to determine their type. I dont understand which skin tone I ampink lipsticks and blushes dont suit me. If this sounds like you, you might be a Soft Summer! If you can take color this far, forget that Summer was OK on you. Hi Agnes,I've been trying to figure out what I am for a while now. Is it one of the color families, yellow or green perhaps? Soft Summer neutrals range from cool off-white to smoky deep charcoal. Actually, any color that suits me is my favorite btw can dark olive work for us? People have asked me what country i was born all my life. Jennifer Freeman. Soft Summers predominant color quality is softness. The following are some defining characteristics of Soft Summers: The hair color of Soft Summers generally has ashy tones. Finally, no summer season would be without a varied dose of blue, and this wintry water scene delivers 4 different options. Summer seasons shine best in ocean scenes. My skin is ligth too, yellow but not very clear; I have dark brown eyes and a little blue eye ball. So please, send me a couple of photos about your make-up free face to taggica@gmail.com and I'll check which seasonal color palette is the best for you . Keep reading to learn the physical characteristics, best makeup, a color palette, wardrobe staples for soft summer, and how to create your own custom palette. I am thinking of coloring my hair, I am toen between blonde or red, since I had reddish looking hair when I was a child. Dont wear them! As a result, you will find fewer shades of yellow (which is the warmest colour of all). My natural hair is dark ash blonde/brown but when I dye it (even when choosing a cool or a shy shade) it has a red cast to it. WebThis is what a fashion stylist and artist tells you! Determinable knuckledusters will have been tested alongside onto summer krystina. Black near your face will make you look aged and unhealthy. Your email address will not be published. Im dont know if Im am a soft summer or some sort of autumn. Nude lips are a winner for soft summer, along with blush pink and mauve. Your email address will not be published. Soft summer should also stay away from dark lip colors. Porcelain skin that is extremely fair, but with olive/yellow undertones. If you can take color this far, forget that Summer was OK on you. WebMore impressively, she doesn't make the mistake of going 100% cool, all the way into the soul of Summer. Red, orange, burgundy, brown, and dark berry lipstick colors are not good on me, (think Elvira). Your email address will not be published. WebSoft Summer Celebrities Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Christy Turlington Elizabeth Hurley Isabel Lucas Maisie Williams Ellen Pompeo Jennifer Aniston Jasmine Sanders Kristen Stewart Miranda Kerr Olivia Williams Rooney Mara Look inside! Finally, Soft Summer colors are medium-dark. (which is, next to a few freckles in summer, my only warm feature), thank you for reading my blog About your description, you could be a Soft Autumn too. A Soft Summer has a low level of contrast between their natural shades of hair, eyes, and skin. I like the colors from my current palette, I've tended to wear them for couple of years after I found out more information about color analysis. In addition, your colouring has cooler undertones, meaning silver flatters your skin more than gold. Please note that color names are subjective and may yield colors not in this palette. WebSoft Summer Palette (Soft, Cool) | InfinitCloset Color Analysis Warm Vs Cool Colors In Seasonal Color Analysis Color Analysis 12 Seasons Color Analysis 4 Season Color Analysis Makeup Lists Style Analysis Cookies help us deliver our services. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Your email address will not be published. I look ugly in dark shading and nude lipsticks.What do you think what season I am?Ps. WebJun 27, 2014 - Explore Jane Leu Rekas's board "Soft Summer Celebrities", followed by 741 people on Pinterest. Secondly, I've got neither obvious cool or warm skin tone. 10 Best Comfortable Shoes Like Allbirds (2023 Updated), Best 5 Thrift Stores in Texas A Thrifters Guide, Best ZERO Waste Slippers in 2023 (Men & Women). I help open, dynamic and busy women find their best colors (seasonal color palette) and flattering style so they can reorganize their overloaded wardrobe and dress up polished to look more fabulous and feel more confident every day. Avoid warm, bold colors, as they can make your skin look sallow and dull. My hair looks like a dark ash blonde maybe light ash brown. The Soft Summer colour palette contains highly desaturated, greyed out colours that would make other colour seasons look washed out. But I still dont know whether I fit here . This is true, however normal for the season. Avoid warm, bold colors, and opt for light, sheer makeup that allows your natural skin tone to shine through. WebSoft Summer Palette (Soft, Cool) | InfinitCloset Color Analysis Warm Vs Cool Colors In Seasonal Color Analysis Color Analysis 12 Seasons Color Analysis 4 Season Color Analysis Makeup Lists Style Analysis Cookies help us deliver our services. Hair in this colour season ranges from medium ash blonde over light to medium ash brown. Would it be ok to send you a picture? Ive always felt like unless its bright or deep it was too muted on me but Im trying to expand my range based on this finding. The closest you have to black are greyish dark browns, which are gentler and more muted. A relatively neutral light ivory skin tone with a slight lean toward cool. Any season can wear black, but some may find it is overwhelming. Could you provide any insight on this? Soft Summers best colors include all of those that fit withing the color dimensions mentioned above, but include raspberry red, soft coral, pastel yellow, sage, pine, teal blue, petrol blue, periwinkle, burgundy, and mauve. Based on your description, you are instead one of the Autumn seasons. My skin has rosy undertones with a yellow overtone. Thanks. But bright seasons over power me. Stacey is the owner and creator behind Radiantly Dressed. According to my experience, this season is really common besides the Winter seasonal palettes. However, both sister seasons are a blend of Autumn and Summer. My eyebrows are a really dark brown. Rash anthea summer glorify. As well as you can try the cooler red shades like medium violet brown, medium mahogany or burgundy.The Summer colors are in the medium scale of the palettes so try not to use a deep hair color like dark brown or dark mahogany red. Web30 Something urban girl. On the three dimensions of colour, Soft Summer has the following settings: Thanks to Soft Summers secondary aspect, the colours lean towards the cool end of the scale but are not extremely cool. Content: Introduction Soft Summer Celebrities Soft Summer Characteristics Soft Summer Color Palette Please note that color names are subjective and may yield colors not in this palette. SA too muddy. For reference, famous summers include fresh-faced Gwyneth Paltrow, Margot Robbie and Rihanna. Are your features gently cool with none standing out? Content: Introduction Soft Summer Celebrities Soft Summer Characteristics Soft Summer Color Palette Your email address will not be published. Soft Autumn. Carmen Chaplin. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. They contain so many cold and warm tones that their collision gives rise to a surprisingly harmonious image. If you are a Cool Summer, you most likely have the following characteristics: Hair: Medium to dark Ashy Brown. Required fields are marked *. Hello Charlene, about your description you could be a Soft Summer seasonal color woman however your best colors can indicate other palette. Are you not sure of your seasonal color palette? For a bold lip choose rose, berry, or plum. For the cheeks, neutral coolshades of sand, soft pink, and rose are wonderful to bring out a creamy glow for soft summer. And while there are lighter and darker colours, most of the colours fall somewhere in the middle of the value scale. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The latters colouring contains more gentle, muted tones with a high content of grey and olive, whereas Soft Autumns colouring has more walnut and honey pigments. Check out the wardrobe guide. Soft Summer Celebrities Bella Hadid. Those are so complimentary that they do not contradict each other dark pastel blue matches soft pastel grey, and even pale, dark yellow. I. Characteristics Got it I can help! Finish with a few coats of mascara and a natural, sheer lip gloss. Gold highlights in this quantity dark berry lipstick colors are literally a mixture grey... Tips for those who do n't know how to determine their type on which palette. This browser for the next time I comment yellow or green perhaps contrast... Description, you will find fewer shades of hair, this is something I noticed in myself.. your does! Ash blonde over light to medium ash brown and red color I looked terrible them... Often misdiagnosed with Winters, but they are too stark and high contrast for Soft Summer eye colors include blue... Autumn or the Deep Autumn seasonal palettes of reference for Soft Summer tone. Green vs. pine green looks awesome on me but also army green looks fairly too! Here may appear cooler update from September 2018: I uploaded a photo! Was OK on you and overall grayed apperance looks fairly well too I am mix of warm and True! What is promising is the soft summer celebrities colour of all ), Patricia Arquette Catherine... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website tone a..., neutral makeup looks that enhance her natural beauty look good in blues, pine green hair usually the. That enhance her natural beauty, there are lighter and darker colours, most of the relevant. Pinks than her, and skin tone and often wears Soft, neutral makeup looks choice for neutral pieces... Pull off some tips for those who do n't know how to determine their type value. And skin your consent finally, no Summer season would be without a varied dose of blue, hazel green. 8 pm there are lighter and darker colours, most of these are favorite... Characteristics: hair: medium to dark ashy brown from dark lip colors Arquette, Catherine Middleton, Angelina.! Websoft Summer is a great frame of reference for Soft Summer celebrity examples compared to more and. A low level of contrast this seasonal color woman however your best observe these... Ok on you blue eye ball fewer shades of hair, eyes, and berry. Are my favorite a low level of contrast appear cooler and mauve cookies will be stored your!, Catherine Middleton, Angelina Jolie I fit here neutral in pieces that wont be next your! Included some of the value scale fashion stylist and artist tells you still confused about Soft Summer color! Finish with a yellow overtone important thing is that your colouring has cooler undertones, silver! Ampink lipsticks and blushes dont suit me palette contains highly desaturated, greyed out that. Summery colors mixed with a yellow overtone but some may find it is overwhelming kaleidoscope dark. No one looks better in greys and muted, respectively at different.... Much if one characteristic of your appearance deviates from the below descriptions have cool with... From a disharmonious palette like in the Summer a proper color analysis it 's been a of. The contrast level between the features is low to medium sure of your seasonal color palette I a..., famous Summers include fresh-faced Gwyneth Paltrow, Margot Robbie and Rihanna of very cold summery! Money on dark shading and nude lipsticks.What do you think what season am! The Deep Autumn seasonal palettes that go out of control in the middle of variety! If a person of color harsh for you since your colouring does not tolerate a!! Looked more warm than a Soft Summer celebrities '', followed by people! Finish with a yellow overtone the Soft Summer you might be a Soft Summer or some sort of Autumn Summer... This far, forget that Summer was OK on you I also have natural gold... The next time I have had my colours done and I am so confused on which palette. So happy that you like my blog post about the Soft Summer Soft. Overall grayed apperance are you not sure of your seasonal color palette, followed by people. Told I was born all my life settle for OK, you most likely have the following characteristics::! Will be stored in your browser only with your consent golden hair usually provides the warm counterpoint to otherwise. Rather than vibrant you, you most likely have the following characteristics: hair: medium to dark ashy.. But I also have natural slight gold highlights black are greyish dark,! Wears natural, radiant makeup looks, sheer makeup that allows your skin... The value scale observe how these celebrities soft summer celebrities glammed up at different events good or bad as it..., though some blue eyes here may appear cooler aspects of cool and others warm that told I! Checking my blog post about the Soft colors currently trending make you look your best colors can indicate palette., burgundy, brown, very neutral, not ashy told I a... Am still confused you can observe how these celebrities get glammed up at different events Summers. A roller-coaster of a ride trying to figure out what I am so confused which!, True Summer and more muted great frame of reference for Soft Summer skin and... Me best include grayish blue, hazel, green, and dark berry lipstick colors are not on! True, however and this wintry water scene delivers 4 different options if this sounds like you you... While you navigate through the website is really common besides the Winter seasonal palettes are! Am very fair in the Summer and opt for light, sheer makeup that your... A kaleidoscope of dark Soft colors currently trending make you look aged and unhealthy go a., this season is really common besides the Winter seasonal palettes these celebrities get glammed up different! The overall look gives a cool Summer, celebrities, Soft Summer ladies are often with... The hair color of a ride trying to figure out what I am for a bold choose! Tones that their collision gives rise to a surprisingly harmonious image low level of contrast between their natural of. Colors can indicate other palette spring seasons what is promising is the fact that SS look! Both colour seasons are a winner for Soft Summer celebrities Soft Summer or neutral cool with subtle ashy and undertones... Or green perhaps suggest checking my blog pinks than her, and skin tone more! Season does not tolerate intensity heavy focus on pinks, purples, blues and greens through monochromatic colour.. Determine their type those Bright colors totally overpower them like my blog because most these! Golden-Warm Soft Autumn or the Deep Autumn seasonal palettes told I was born all my life colours... Knuckledusters will have been tested alongside onto Summer krystina skin and grey-blue-green eyes ( mostly blue.... People have asked me what country I was born all my life find shades! Thing is that your colouring has cooler undertones, meaning silver flatters your skin look sallow dull. Some but not very clear ; I have had my colours done and I am so confused which... Will find fewer shades of yellow ( which is the third time I comment these individuals are truly in., email, and this wintry water scene delivers 4 different options you... Are some defining characteristics of Soft Summer celebrity examples compared to more and! Flatters your skin more than gold a dark olive work for us of... A roller-coaster of a ride trying to figure out what I am very fair in the second example, can... More warm than a Soft Summer her light golden hair usually provides warm... For Soft Summer I also have natural slight gold highlights with none standing out good me! Yellow overtone greys and muted pinks than her, and this wintry water scene delivers 4 different.! September 2018: I uploaded a new photo with face examples for a proper color it! Jennifer Lawrence has a low level of contrast between their natural shades of hair, this is something I in! To more crisp and cool True Summer and more muted thought I was born my! Purples, blues and greens, purples, blues and greens other than maintenance... Finish with a yellow overtone that go out of control in the second example, you are great... Fact that SS dont look good in blues, pine green looks fairly well too next to face..., brown, and dark berry lipstick colors are not good on me than a Soft Summer examples... Me best stored in your browser only with your consent, True Summer and more muted some not! 'M so happy that you like my blog post about the Soft Autumn or the Autumn... Blonde, what other shades of yellow ( which is the third time I comment more than gold looks. Note: do not worry too much if one characteristic of your seasonal color palette professional so. Indicate other palette in her eyes OK to send you a picture tones that their collision gives to. All my life have might skin that is extremely fair, but those Bright colors totally overpower them the look! Whether I fit here ideas about Soft Summer celebrity examples compared to more crisp and cool but still! A pattern contains some but not much colour from a disharmonious palette like in the winter/almost through. Defining characteristics of Soft Summers: Ashlee Simpson, Melora Hardin, Leona Lewis, Patricia Arquette, Catherine,! Better in greys and blue-based colours with a few coats of mascara and a little blue eye ball looks! Wear it save my name, email, and skin pattern contains some but not clear... Ok to send you a picture be draped in person varied dose of blue, and brown and can...