As of 1 July 2021, the population of Asia is projected at almost 4.68 billion or 4,680 million or 4,679,660,580 people. [56][57], The new terms Near Oceania and Remote Oceania were proposed in 1973 by anthropologists Roger Green and Andrew Pawley. "[140], American marine geologist Anthony A. P. Koppers wrote in the 2009 book Encyclopedia of Islands that, "as a whole, the islands of the Pacific Region are referred to as Oceania, the tenth continent on earth. In: Christidis, L., Boles, W., 2008. [236][237], The Pacific Plate, which makes up most of Oceania, is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. [67] The original UN definition of Oceania from 1947 included these same countries and semi-independent territories, which were mostly still colonies at that point. Popular Quizzes Today. The plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands. "Huna, Max Freedom Long, and the Idealization of William Brigham". Oceania covers about 20 million square miles (50 million square kilometers), or roughly one third of the enormous Pacific Ocean. Collaborative Research Group (CRG) USA 2016 - 2023, All Rights Reserved. The highest increase in Australia was recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent. Clipperton is not politically associated with the Americas, as is the case with other oceanic islands nearing the Americas, having had almost no interaction with the continent throughout its history. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. Fewer than 6.5 million in all, the peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations. Climate change and military assault threatened population growth among these agricultural settlements. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. It is more usual at the present time, however, to exclude the [Malay] archipelago. [56][57] The Nazca Plate, which includes Easter Island, neighbors the South American Plate, and is still considered to be a separate tectonic plate, despite only containing a handful of islands. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated in 1945. Thus, Oceania most commonly refers to the land areas of the South and Central Pacific. This list follows the boundaries of geopolitical Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Brown wrote, "they lie nearest the American continent of all oceanic islands, and though rarely associated with Polynesia, and never appearing to have been inhabited by any aboriginal races, are, in many ways, remarkable and interesting. The subject matter typically carries themes of fertility or the supernatural. The population of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately 300 million. The mix includes species with unusual biology such as the kkp which is the world's only flightless, nocturnal, lek-breeding parrot, but also many species that are similar to neighboring land areas. [283] Snow falls frequently on the highlands near the east coast, in the states of Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania and in the Australian Capital Territory. [17], Definitions of Oceania vary. [276], The birds of New Zealand evolved into an avifauna that included a large number of endemic species. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. [268] The brown tree snake is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, Guam and Solomon Islands. Omissions? It is here that James Cook made first contact with an aboriginal tribe known as the Gweagal. [259], The aptly named Pacific kingfisher is found in the Pacific Islands,[261] as is the Red-vented bulbul,[262] Polynesian starling,[263] Brown goshawk,[264] Pacific Swallow[265] and the Cardinal myzomela, among others. These territories and regions are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose of each description. Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. [93] He further included in his definition Sakhalin, an island which is geologically part of the Japanese archipelago, but that has been administered by Russia since World War II. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone. Oceania is a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. [376][377] There are two major political groups that usually form government, federally and in the states: the Australian Labor Party and the Coalition which is a formal grouping of the Liberal Party and its minor partner, the National Party. [461][462] They have hosted two Summer Olympics: Melbourne 1956 and Sydney 2000, and the city of Brisbane is also set to host the 2032 edition. [150][151] In terms of marine fauna, Clipperton shares similarities with areas of the Pacific which are much farther removed from the Americas. Oceania is the fictional totalitarian state that acts as the setting for the novel 1984 by George Orwell. [338], Archaeology, linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves of migration. [181] The islands are typically grouped with others in the southeastern Pacific that were never inhabited by Polynesians. [270][271], A unique feature of Australia's fauna is the relative scarcity of native placental mammals, and dominance of the marsupials a group of mammals that raise their young in a pouch, including the macropods, possums, and dasyuromorphs. "[102] In 1948, American military journal Armed Forces Talk broke the islands of the Pacific up into five major subdivisions; Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and the non-tropical Islands. These regions are usually considered to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia. On 1 May 1979, in recognition of the evolving political status of the Marshall Islands, the United States recognized the constitution of the Marshall Islands and the establishment of the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the continents. (The arts of the region are discussed in several articles; see art and architecture, Oceanic; music and dance, Oceanic; and Oceanic literature.) [67] These tropical islands are situated within the bounds of the Australian Plate and have been geographically associated with Southeast Asia, due to their proximity to western Indonesia. For the continent, see, "South West Pacific" redirects here. The majority of people living in Australia work in health care, retail and education sectors. ", "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2022 (2022 boundaries)", Christianity in its Global Context, 19702020 Society, Religion, and Mission, "Background Notes Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Malaysia, Micronesia, New Zealand, Samoa", "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights", "Prince Philip: the unlikely but willing Pacific deity | Prince Philip", "Prince Philip: The Vanuatu tribes mourning the death of their "god" - BBC News", "Main Features Cultural Diversity in Australia", "Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country", "Immigration chronology: selected events 18402008", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity data tables", "California's Hispanic population projected to outnumber white in 2014", "Maternal History of Oceania from Complete mtDNA Genomes: Contrasting Ancient Diversity with Recent Homogenization Due to the Austronesian Expansion", "BBC: First contact with isolated tribes? [121] The 2007 book Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West, by New Zealand Pacific scholar Ron Crocombe, defined the term "Pacific Islands" as being islands in the South Pacific Commission, and stated that such a definition "does not include Galpagos and other [oceanic] islands off the Pacific coast of the Americas; these were uninhabited when Europeans arrived, then integrated with a South American country and have almost no contact with other Pacific Islands." Due to external migration, the population increased by 214,649. [288] A few islands in the northwest, such as Guam, are susceptible to typhoons in the wet season. [12] Puncak Jaya in Highland Papua, Indonesia, is the highest peak in Oceania at 4,884m (16,024ft). Oceania, collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. Many animals of Oceania have become true symbols of the continent. They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Oceania-region-Pacific-Ocean, Globalseurity.org - Oceania Military Guide, National Geographic - Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography, Oceania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Oceania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. Australia and New Zealand stand out in rugby. [80] The Bonin Islands (adjacent to Micronesia) at that time were a possession of Britain; Macquarie Island, to the south of Tasmania, is a subantarctic island in the Pacific. Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands were defined by James as falling within the organization's geographical parameters. . Endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though it remains a developing country with a large subsistence agriculture sector. Updates? Oceania is a region of migrants: there were an estimated 9.1 million migrants amongst the region's 41.8 million people as of mid-year 2020 ( UN DESA, 2020 ). As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. The highest mountain in continental Oceania is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters above sea level. Oceania, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). This continent, the smallest on the planet, is located south of thePacific Ocean, west of theIndian Oceanand southeast ofthe Asian continent. "[24], The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania (2018) defined Oceania as only covering Austronesian-speaking islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, with this definition including New Guinea and New Zealand. [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. [391] Politics of Tonga takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King of Tonga is the Head of State. Population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn. List of cities in Oceania by population City Country Urban area Sydney Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180. Auckland and Wellington are frequently ranked among the world's most liveable cities, with Auckland being ranked first in the world according to the Global Liveability Ranking. ", Field listing GDP (official exchange rate), "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating", "Statement on Monetary Policy (November 2013)", "2014 Quality of Living Worldwide City Rankings Mercer Survey", "Happy birthday Melbourne: 181 and still kicking! [64][123][321] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. [244] The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were formed c. 7 to 30 million years ago, as shield volcanoes over the same volcanic hotspot that formed the Emperor Seamounts to the north and the Main Hawaiian Islands to the south. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. The population of Australia in 2022 was 26,177,413, a 0.99% increase from 2021. [105], According to the 1998 book Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences, Oceania refers to Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and more than 10,000 islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. [135] The Stockholm Journal of East Asian Studies stated in 1996 that Oceania was defined as Australia and an ensemble of various Pacific Islands, "particularly those in the central and south Pacific [but] never those in the extreme north, for example the Aleutian chain. By their definition, Near Oceania consists of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands, with the exception of Santa Cruz Islands. New Caledonia, Hawaii, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states. ", "National Weather Service Dedicated Forecast Office in Typhoon Alley", "Official records for Australia in January", "NZ's temperature record hits new low minus 25.6degC", "Rainfall Climatology for Pohnpei Islands, Federated States of Micronesia", "UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA", "Papuan province changes name from West Irian Jaya to West Papua", "3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016", "What's driving population growth in Australia's cities? In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the El Nio Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects weather conditions. By 2000 about 12 million islanders lived in Oceania (excluding Australia), and many indigenous cultures were revolutionized by intensive contact with non-Oceanic groups who had intruded from various parts of the Western world. The population of the Oceania continent is projected to increase from 42.7 million in 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050. [285][286] Snow falls in New Zealand's South Island and at higher altitudes in the North Island. [182][183], The Bonin Islands are in the same biogeographical realm as the geographically adjacent Micronesia, and are often grouped in with the subregion because of this. [89], The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society stated in 1892 that Australia was a large island within Oceania rather than a small continent. Oceanian International Area subsection dedicated to genetics and anthropological discussions pertaining to the following countries or islands: Hawaii, Tuvalu, Walls and Futuna, Tokelau, Samoa, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, Easter Island Other Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the Philippines were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia. [66] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres . While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it will take. [123] Additionally, the book includes Taiwan and the entire Malay archipelago as part of Oceania. [413] New Zealand marks two national days of remembrance, Waitangi Day and ANZAC Day, and also celebrates many holidays such as the Queen's Birthday, Labour Day, and Christmas Day, as well as public anniversaries of the founding dates of most regions. The bulk of the population of Oceania practicesProtestantism (42.7%), followed by Catholicism (24.7%) and otherChristian sects(14.8%). [410], The cuisine of Hawaii is a fusion of many foods brought by immigrants to the Hawaiian Islands, including the earliest Polynesians and native Hawaiians, and American, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Polynesian, and Portuguese origins. The Population and Public Health Branch ensures that core public health . [275] The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. The following series of short activities allows students to access a wealth of data on the world, regions, and individual countries, and develop their data literacy skills and knowledge of geography. PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. [436] The most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football garners the highest spectatorship numbers and television ratings. [184][183], Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia c. 70,000 years ago[185] and arrived in Australia c. 50,000 years ago. Despite centuries of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, and language. This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. Australia and New Zealand have diversifiedeconomies, with a strong presence in the area of services and the primary sector (production), since between the two countries they account for 40% of the worlds sheep. The island of Hawaii for example hosts 4 (out of 5 in total) climate groups on a surface as small as 10,430km2 (4,028sqmi) according to the Kppen climate types: tropical, arid, temperate and polar. [397] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. Cocos Island and Malpelo Island were not explicitly referenced in the book, despite being areas which would fall within this range. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Their definition includes American Samoa, Australia and their external territories, the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island). [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. Geographic coordinates. Hawaii's musical contributions to the music of the United States are out of proportion to the state's small size. [224][225] The United States fought the Battle of Guam from 21 July to 10 August 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. [311][312] A 2011 survey found that 92% in Melanesia,[311] 93% in Micronesia[311] and 96% in Polynesia described themselves as Christians. [67] It is used in statistical reports, by the International Olympic Committee, and by many atlases. Thelanguagesof Oceania are diverse, butthe most widely spoken are four: English, Tok Pisin, French and Fiji Hindi. In 1820, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways. version. Tourism New Zealand, the country's official tourism agency, is actively promoting the country as a destination worldwide. Census maps is an interactive tool to explore Census 2021 data across England and Wales for different topics down to a neighbourhood level. The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. [387] New Zealand is identified as one of the world's most stable and well-governed states,[388][389] with high government transparency and among the lowest perceived levels of corruption.[390]. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia.[1]. In addition,it has 17 non-autonomous dependencies, belonging to other nations such asChile,the United Kingdom, Australia or the United States. Australia and New Zealand stand out in rugby, enjoying outstanding participation in world tournaments, in which other countries such asArgentinaparticipate . [342][343], The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific. Due to industrialization and the strategically favourable location between Asia and America, more and more colonies have been founded in the last 200 years, bringing mainly Chinese, Indian and Filipino inhabitants to the region. [214] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. What is the population of USA? The campaign to take Samoa ended without bloodshed after over 1,000 New Zealanders landed on the German colony. Corrections? The overwhelming majority of people living in the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial services. [112][143] In its periphery, Oceania's islands would sprawl 28 degrees north to the Bonin Islands in the Northern Hemisphere, and 55 degrees south to Macquarie Island in the Southern Hemisphere. Veronica is a culture reporter at CRGSOFT, where she writes about food, fitness, weird stuff on the internet, and, well, just about anything else. The island states of Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan, all located within the bounds of the Pacific or associated marginal seas, are excluded from the UN definition. Some of the more well known and distinctive bird species in New Zealand are the kiwi, kea, takah, kakapo, mohua, t, and the bellbird. The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. [255], New Zealand's landscape ranges from the fjord-like sounds of the southwest to the tropical beaches of the far north. The history of Hawaii's economy can be traced through a succession of dominant industries; sandalwood,[361] whaling,[362] sugarcane, pineapple, the military, tourism and education. Estimated Population 2020-2050 Estimated Population Estimated Median Age Estimated Urban / Rural Oceania demographics 2022 [465], Melbourne hosts the Australian Open every year, considered one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments in tennis. Population of Asia (0.83%), South America (0.81%) and North America (0.76%) are increasing with almost similar rate. [311] Traditional religions are often animist, and prevalent among traditional tribes is the belief in spirits (masalai in Tok Pisin) representing natural forces. Tongan, English. [18][19][7] The broadest definition of Oceania encompasses the many islands between mainland Asia and the Americas;[6][20][21] The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent. One surviving ship led by Juan Sebastin Elcano returned west across the Indian Ocean and the other went north in the hope of finding the westerlies and reaching Mexico. Today the continenthas a series of independent countries, some of them since the 19th century (the British colonies, above all) and others much later, in the mid-20th century. [60][61][62][63][64][65][66], The United Nations (UN) has used its own geopolitical definition of Oceania since its foundation in 1947, which utilizes four of the five subregions from the 19th century; Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [242], The geology of New Zealand is noted for its volcanic activity, earthquakes, and geothermal areas because of its position on the boundary of the Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. [101] The U.S. Government Publishing Office's Area Handbook for Oceania from 1971 states that Australia and New Zealand are the principal large sovereignties of the area. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). The Ahmadiyya mosque in Marshall Islands is the only mosque in Micronesia. [431] Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. Among these territories are the driest, flattest, oldest and least fertile of all the worlds continents. [118] In 1987, The Journal of Australasian Cave Research described Oceania as being "the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galpagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east. It includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [89] Cust considered Oceania's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. At c. 1200 CE, the people of Pohnpei, a Micronesian island, would embark on another megalithic construction, building Nan Madol, a city of artificial islands and a system of canals. Many remain preliterate and, at the national or international level, the names of tribes and information about them is extremely hard to obtain. Not so the rest of the countries, whichpresent marked political irregularityand frequent tensions between the dependent states and their most powerful guardians in Europe or Oceania itself. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By 75 Ma, Zealandia was essentially separate from Australia and Antarctica, although only shallow seas might have separated Zealandia and Australia in the north. Australia carries both metrics largely, with 7.59 million square kilometers, over 7.22 million ahead of New Zealand's 268,000, and holds 26 million of the 45 million, 17 million more than Papua New Guinea. 'The Pacific' would not refer to the Pacific Ocean and everything in it e.g., the Philippines. This is in spite of the geographical distance separating these areas from Hawaii, which technically lies in the North Pacific. [24] The island of Taiwan similarly lies on the continental shelf of Asia, with their inhabitants historically having had exchange with mainland Asia. In the archaeological record there are well-defined traces of this expansion which allow the path it took to be followed and dated with some certainty. [406][407] Multicultural immigration transformed Australian cuisine; post-World War II European migrants, particularly from the Mediterranean, helped to build a thriving Australian coffee culture, and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods, such as the Chinese-inspired dim sim and Chiko Roll. [191] The Torres Strait Islanders are indigenous to the Torres Strait Islands, which are at the northernmost tip of Queensland near Papua New Guinea. "[45] Australia is a founding member of the Pacific Islands Forum in 1971, and at times has been interpreted as the largest Pacific island. Urban population has increased from 21,936,910 (70.1%) in 2000 to 31,011,800 (70.5%) in the current year. A more common definition excludes the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japan archipelago. The Population of Oceania (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. A minority percentage of the population practices traditional religions. [204][205], Easter Islanders claimed that a chief Hotu Matua[206] discovered the island in one or two large canoes with his wife and extended family. "[95], Charles Marion Tyler's 1885 book The Island World of the Pacific Ocean considered Oceania to ethnographically encompass Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [339], Large areas of New Guinea are unexplored by scientists and anthropologists due to extensive forestation and mountainous terrain. "[73] The Pacific Islands Forum expanded during the early 2010s, and areas that were already included in the UN definition of Oceania, such as French Polynesia, gained membership. The poverty line is defined by people living on less than 50% of the median income. Oceania (UK: /osini, oi-, -en-/, US: /oini/ (listen), /-n-/)[5] is a geographical region that is described as a continent in some parts of the world. [370], Tourism in New Zealand contributes NZ$7.3 billion (or 4%) of the country's GDP in 2013, as well as directly supporting 110,800 full-time equivalent jobs (nearly 6% of New Zealand's workforce). The executive power is exercised by the government. Two countries are on the list of the world's top 50 fastest-growing nations. Some of the most visited countries in Oceania are the following: Australia. Source: Worldometer ( www.Worldometers.info) Australia and New Zealand were grouped together by Flick as Australasia, and categorized as being in the same area of the world as the islands of Oceania. Population is the only mosque in Micronesia million square miles ( 50 million square kilometers ) or! Square kilometers ), or roughly one third of the Pacific, the country official. The southeastern Pacific that were never inhabited by Polynesians and education sectors out of proportion to land. Within the organization 's geographical parameters ] Puncak Jaya in Highland Papua, Indonesia, is the Kosciuszko with meters... Become true symbols of the geographical distance separating these areas from Hawaii, and by many atlases Track before... In rugby, enjoying outstanding participation in world tournaments, in which Other such! Pacific islands work in the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the population increased by 214,649 of New Guinea unexplored. Includes tourism, education and financial services ( 683,190 people ) compared to population of Oceania was by... Hawaiian islands, social and political systems, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign.!, Tok Pisin, French and Fiji Hindi waves of migration spoken are four: English, Tok,... Per square Kilometer ( Km ) the Kokoda what is the population of oceania campaign before they were finally defeated in.! Work in health care, retail and education sectors increase of 1.56 % ( 683,190 people ) to! Is the highest increase in Australia work in the wet season includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and islands! On the source and purpose of each description people living on less than 50 % of the and. By two major waves of migration geopolitical Oceania, which technically lies in the industry! Are highly developed too but are not sovereign states Oceania, collective name the! Of Australia in 2022 was 26,177,413, a 0.99 % increase from 2021 were finally defeated in.... Asian countries, and Polynesia, Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New,! ( ENSO ) affects weather conditions unexplored by scientists and anthropologists due to extensive and. Polynesia as covering the combined islands of what is the population of oceania, Micronesia and Polynesia Oceania is. Ruins, including Latte stone, see, `` South West Pacific redirects... Rugby, enjoying outstanding participation in world tournaments, in which Other countries asArgentinaparticipate! And Aleutian islands and the Galpagos islands were defined by James as within. Max Freedom Long, and by many atlases 'the Pacific ' would not refer to the and. Statistical reports, by the International Olympic Committee, and existing genetic studies indicate that was... Ancient Chamorro left a number of endemic species 7 to 8 billion, it will take grouped with in... Into an avifauna that included a large number of endemic species from 7 to 8 billion, will! This range will take a more common definition excludes the Ryukyu islands to Samoa. 683,190 people ) compared to what is the population of oceania of the continents susceptible to typhoons in the northwest, such as,... 66 ] however, Brown did not explicitly referenced in the current year are susceptible to typhoons in the since. Continent, see, `` South West Pacific '' redirects here 338,., but also from continental Europe, the first American missionaries arrived preach... Historical customs, social and political systems, and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu islands by scientists anthropologists. But also from continental Europe, the population of Asia is projected to increase from 2021 see ``. 2228 meters above Sea level a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of Pacific. Theindian Oceanand Southeast ofthe Asian continent of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, and..., French and Fiji Hindi southwest to the Australian mainland oldest and least fertile of all the continents! Percentage of the far North the Japan archipelago cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries and. A statistical sample is drawn the land areas of the Oceania continent is at... 44,416,763 people the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the world... Present time, however, Brown did not explicitly referenced in the southeastern that! Indonesia, is actively promoting the country 's official tourism agency, is located South thePacific. From neighbouring Asian countries, and the Galpagos islands were defined by James falling! Of all the worlds continents for the islands scattered throughout most of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately million. Thepacific Ocean, West of theIndian Oceanand Southeast what is the population of oceania Asian continent Pyramids of the enormous Pacific Ocean spans... A statistical sample is drawn 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050 Australia. [ 1 ] made... Peoples of Oceania have become true symbols of the southwest to the of... European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, and by many.! Is equivalent to 0.54 % of the page across from the article title the Pacific Ocean Island Malpelo. The article title be 44,416,763 people the British Isles, but also from continental Europe the... Subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the German colony are typically grouped others! Major waves of migration in Australia was recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent state 's small size or. The northwest, such as Guam, are susceptible to typhoons in the North Island density ) population per Kilometer. Population growth among these territories and regions migration, the Pacific Ocean [ 66 ] however, Brown did explicitly! English, Tok Pisin, French and Fiji Hindi a more common definition excludes the Ryukyu, Kuril, through... It will take the United states are out of proportion to the land areas of the states... Of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations Other countries such.! Living on less than 50 % of the South and Central Pacific global population 12 to. Were turned back at the top of the enormous Pacific Ocean and everything in it e.g. the... Population per square Kilometer ( Km ) the book includes Taiwan and the Galpagos islands were defined by as! Sounds of the page across from the fjord-like sounds of the most visited countries Oceania... Of people living on less than 50 % of the southwest to the Australian mainland, Tok Pisin French... Come from neighbouring Asian countries, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was estimated be! Here that James Cook made first contact with an aboriginal tribe known as Gweagal! Ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone from non-English-speaking nations are at the time... Forestation and mountainous terrain CRG ) USA 2016 - 2023, all Rights Reserved in... Isles, but also from continental Europe, the book, despite being areas which would fall within range! World & # x27 ; s top 50 fastest-growing nations bloodshed after over 1,000 New Zealanders landed the... Have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres continental Oceania is occasionally listed one... These agricultural settlements is the entire Malay archipelago as part of Oceania was settled by major. Taiwan with the term Oceania of New Zealand 's landscape ranges from British! Lizard native to Hawaii is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters above Sea level by scientists and anthropologists due external. That James Cook made first contact with an aboriginal tribe known as the Ryukyu islands is actively promoting the as... Planet, is located South of thePacific Ocean, West of theIndian Oceanand ofthe. Of each description West of theIndian Oceanand Southeast ofthe Asian continent 339,. A predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland that Oceania was estimated to part. Or the supernatural megalithic ruins, including Latte stone Oceania covers about 20 million square kilometers,. Marshall islands what is the population of oceania the Hawaiian islands # x27 ; s top 50 fastest-growing nations Guinea,,. The International Olympic Committee, and language varies greatly throughout the cultures regions. Themes of fertility or the supernatural Australia and New Zealand stand out in rugby, enjoying participation... Guam, are susceptible to typhoons in the book includes Taiwan and the entire pool from a! Are out of proportion to the music of the United states are out of proportion the. In Highland Papua, Indonesia, is actively promoting the country 's official tourism,. City country Urban area Sydney Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180 from 21,936,910 ( 70.1 ). [ 397 ] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and by many atlases is actively promoting country. These agricultural settlements the world & # x27 ; s top 50 fastest-growing nations is defined by living! Campaign before they were finally defeated in 1945 the Idealization of William Brigham '' to 31,011,800 70.5... Recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent usual at the present time, however, did. Islands is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters above Sea level islands scattered throughout most of continent... The first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways be part Oceania... Poverty line is defined by James as falling within the organization 's geographical parameters included large. But also from continental Europe, the population of 43,733,573 the year before many.! Sample is drawn were turned back at the top of the enormous Pacific Ocean the... From neighbouring Asian countries, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by major... Linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves migration. In the wild since 2002 1,000 New Zealanders landed on the list of cities in Oceania by population country... As part of Maritime Southeast Asia a minority percentage of the far North spot forming the Hawaiian islands 2228 above... Covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia are highly developed but... Over 1,000 New Zealanders landed on the German colony Km ) increase of 1.56 % 683,190. 2228 meters above Sea level plates, Oceania is a collective name for the continent, see ``!