10) He brought the Ark of the Covenant to the temple of Jerusalem. (I Kings 5, 6) He collected and composed thousands of proverbs and songs which were used in teaching and worship (3,000 Proverbs 1,005 songs) (Prov. c. 931 BCE (agedc.58 59) Jerusalem, United Kingdom of Israel. Judah retained Jerusalem as the capital city. Threats to human life/human dignity; caused by wars nuclear power/abortion which make people lose faith in God. Social prejudices/discrimination racism/tribalism destroys the unity of humanity. Six wives plus concubines. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. (I Kings 10:1 9). Solomon accumulated enormous wealth. It was a commercial centre and housed the Jewish treasury where currencies were exchanged and animals for sacrifices sold. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. . Zavada, Jack. He developed diplomatic relations with foreign countries by marrying the daughters of the Kings of those countries e.g. 1) King Solomon built the First Temple in Jerusalem. He's often referred to as the wisest (and wealthiest) man who ever lived, and he's the traditional author of multiple books of the Bible, all of which fall into the " poetry " section of the . He was also the second (after his father, David) and last king of a unified Israel, which was at the height of its power during his reign. Emeritus Professor of Mediterranean Studies, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Matt Stefon was a religion editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Learn Religions, Dec. 6, 2021, learnreligions.com/king-solomon-wisest-man-who-ever-lived-701168. Not all tribes of Israel accepted him as their King and therefore it split into two. It was a place for pilgrimage for the Jews living in Palestine and the Jews of the Diaspora. The prophet Nathan called him Jedidiah which means, beloved of the Lord,in 2Samuel 12:25. However, King David promised Bathsheba that Solomon would be made king and he kept his promise. He established a well-equipped large army for Israel. one time the Israelites recognized Yahweh as their sole God in the time of need/crisis at other times worshipped him as a Canaanite deity at Canaanite sanctuaries and making their own at Gilgal, Bethel, Dan, Gibeon, and Shiloh. To this day, Jerusalem remains Israels most sacred and holy city. While we should not serve God merely to secure material blessings, we should also not be ashamed when we are faithful to God and He blesses us materially. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Solomon had it all. The eighth chapter of 2 Chronicles recounts Solomons successful military operations in Syria. 1. Wisdom From Above:How Does It Relates To Earthly Wisdom?. This means the value of what he got each year was between $1,092,906,000 and $1,165,766,400 U.S. dollars! He had great wisdom. Baal was represented in the form of a bull and stone pillar. 6 Where did Solomon die in the Old Testament? Answers (i) He was poet and composed proverbs for religious purposes. Permissiveness in society which makes people lose value especially religious values/social influence from peer groups. She brought him gifts, but Solomon gave her even more (9:112). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. made and worshipped the golden bull calf. Sexual immorality/adultery, fornication, prostitution. Remains of stalls for 450 horses have in fact been found in Megiddo. He made Israel rich by establishing trade with other countries. Solomon tried to have him killed, but he fled to Egypt. . The Israelites used the items of Canaanites, sanctuaries e.g. 6) He worshipped idols. We will look more closely at the . This channel helps one to not only pass christian religious education examinations, but also equips one with appropriate skills and knowledge because it's a . King Solomon achieved a whole lot for Israel. Solomon's most notable and most famous building during his reign was the Temple of Jerusalem, which was built around the. The Temple of Jerusalem played important roles in religious, social and economic lives of the Israelites. The religious schism between Judah and Israel Solomon also fortified Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, cities near Jerusalem that were vital to the citys defense and that guarded trade routes from the City of David to the Mediterranean coast. The fabled Jerusalem sanctuary, described in such exacting detail in 1 Kings 6, was no doubt one the most stunning achievements of King Solomon in the Bible, yet nothing of the building itself has been found because excavation on Jerusalem's Temple Mount . He set up two rival places/ centers of worship and ignored Jerusalem. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 9) He dedicated the temple of God with great rejoicing. She proved to be adept at court intrigue, and through her efforts, in concert with the prophet Nathan, Solomon was anointed king while David was still alive, despite the fact that he was younger than his brothers. (vii) Failure of King Solomon to keep the Covenant with God not to worship foreign gods. But he was also a king who fell ruinously. King Solomon skills in architecture and management turned Israel into the showplace of the Middle East. He allowed his foreign wives to worship their gods in Israel. Solomon worshiped the gods of his wives alongside the God of Israel thus broke the covenant with God. For example, he traded with Tyre in cedar and pine logs. His task was to maintain and control a peaceful territory established by his father. They asked Solomon to determine which of the two of them should keep the newborn. Factors that led to the division/reasons for the rise of schism in Israel. And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him(2 Samuel 12:24). Mot was the god of drought, famine and death. There were prophets and prophetess for each god and goddess. Solomon divided the kingdom into administrative districts in order to exploit the resources effectively. See I Kings 10 for a sample of his greatness.) Although great riches and fame are not guaranteed to Gods people, neither are they inherently incompatible with faithful service to Him. In the last part of his reign his wisdom seems to have deserted him. He established friendly ties with his neighbours. Christmas celebrations: Are You In Or Out? 9) He made treaties with other nations inspite of the fact that God had forbidden Israel from making treaties. He was also the second (after his father, David) and last king of a unified Israel, which was at the height of its power during his reign. Solomons Porch belonged to, or was joined to, the Womans Court and contained the East Gate to the Temple complex. Solomon was the son and successor of King David, born of Bathsheba in B. C. 1033. I Kings 8:12 13. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. No one thought the Jews had a chance on "paper"- an amazing accomplishment. 8:1718). This blog takes part in Amazons Associates Program. Solomon initiated industrial activities and exploited copper deposits in the area of Edom which had been conquered by David. He had 700 royal wives and 300 concubines; his wives had a powerful influence over him. Vs. 31. Material evidence for Solomons reign, as for that of his father, is scant. He established international trade with the neighboring countries. (2021, December 6). God has the power to give and take, bless, curse, heal and do the unimaginable. SELECTED ASPECTS OF AFRICAN RELIGIOUS HERITAGE. Unlike his father David, he worships idols of his concubines. 7) He had great wisdom. In terms of money and wealth; our modern-day billionaires such as Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, etc, are no match. Solomon 's strengths and weaknesses as a king are listed below: One of King Solomon strengths were being responsible for building the first temple located in Jerusalem. He has seen it all and found it unworthy for mans soul. This is well explained and I understand better. 4 He built Tadmor in the wilderness and all the store cities that he . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions, having a very great retinue and camels bearing spices and very much gold and precious stones (9:1). Feast of in-gathering celebrated at the beginning of the agricultural year. Solomon inherited the Kingdom from his father David. Ways in which King Jeroboam contributed to religious schism between Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Had government officials to assist in ruling. (ii) He prayed God for wisdom in making decisions. When we worship possessions and fame over God, we are headed for a fall. 1 Kings 11: 29 - 39 The prophet Abijah tell Jeroboam that he will be the king of Israel. He also exerted control over northern trade routes, taking or building the cities of Hamath and Tadmor in the region of Zobah (Hamath-zobah; vv. He defeated Goliath, married King Saul's daughter and became a hero in Saul's army ( 1 Sam 16:1-13; 17:1-58; 18:20-30). He built himself a palace that took 13 years to be completed (1 Kings 7). He was sometimes called Baal Hadad which means god of, Baalath female partner of Baal. Who went on the exploration with Henry Hudson? Solomon was the third and final king of the unified nation of Israel, succeeding King Saul and King David. And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that [is] on the sea-shore. (1 Kings 4:29). Scholars are thorn about the exact age of Solomon when he ascended to the throne. To consolidate his interests in the province, he planted Israelite colonies to look after military, administrative, and commercial matters. Ancient Israel enjoyed its golden age of power, wealth, and influence during the reigns of David and Solomon, with Solomons reign a zenith never again achieved during the old covenant era. Both lived in the same house and had recently delivered newborns, but one of the infants had died. These actions made Solomon break the Torah as Israelites were not supposed to marry foreigners. Have been enlightened by this. Be Monogamous. 5 Debt is to Be Avoided. 3) He secured from the prophet Nathan a promise from God that his (David's) son Solomon would build the Holy Temple (2 Samuel ch.7). He was the son of David and Bathsheba, the former wife of Uriah the Hittite whom David had killed to cover his infidelity with Bathsheba while her husband was on the battlefront. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. I will earn a few bucks from qualified purchases made through my affiliate links with no extra cost on your side. Solomon overspend and misused the wealth of the Kingdom by building a huge palace. King David was not born into royalty. The nature gods proved more relevant than Yahweh (The God of the desert.). He raised a levy to build the walls of Jerusalem and a house for the Lord. temples/shrines and cultic objects (Ex .34:13). Practice polytheism /worship of many gods. Anytime people ask; Who was King Solomon?, the first thought is about wisdom, Yes,wisdom. Religious rites were performed in the Temple e.g. He accumulated thousands of horses and chariots. Influence of the local Canaanite Religion. Feast of unleavened Bread which was carried out at the beginning of the barely harvest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He instituted religious festivals in the months of his choice. OR Factors which led to the . He earned B.A. Solomon asked for wisdom. King David, the sweet singer of Israel, reigned over Israel for nearly 40 years, from 1000 B.C. His unique guitar and voice combine to create some of the most haunting blues ever recorded. Solomon composed provers/ songs that were used to praise God. 1) He made Israel rich by establishing trade with other countries. Introduction: Solomon wrote notable books in the Bible. 9. He rebuilt cities that Hiram of Tyre gave him (8:12). He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. Zavada, Jack. She imported her Baal religion to Israel. Rehoboams acceptance of the foolish advice given by the youth to rule the people more harshly than his father had angered the people. To this day, Jerusalem remains Israels most sacred and holy city. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The mother of the dead baby tried to take the living child from the other mother. Like Solomon, we should ask God for wisdom. Solomon needed her products and her trade routes for maintaining his commercial network, and she needed Solomons cooperation for marketing her goods in the Mediterranean via his Palestinian ports. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Although David was anointed king in Hebron (2 Samuels 5:3), he established the walled city of Jerusalem as the capital of his kingdom. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He established international trade with the neighboring countries. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Solomon, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Solomon, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Solomon, Solomon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Solomons fame and wisdom achieved international renown. It was a royal sanctuary thus providing stability for the monarch. He is known for stories told in the Bible about his wisdom. Jehovah is pleased with Solomon, and so one night he says to him in a dream: 'Solomon, what would you like me to give you?'. King Solomon was born on c. 990 BCE in Jerusalem in the United Kingdom of Israel . | Find Out About His Unique Life On Earth. Schism: refers to a division within or separation from an established church/Religion. Solomon's Temple King Solomon built many houses and palaces, gardens and parks, irrigation projects and public works. Solomons favor extended towards the Southern tribes making the northern tribes to rebel/Solomon practiced nepotism and tribalism making northern tribes rebel. It was a symbol of Jewish unity. 2 What were three major accomplishments of King Solomon? 6 Seek Wise Counsel. Safety In The House: How Safe Are You And Your Family In Your House?Find Out Some Security Measures To Protect You. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The second thing that comes into thought when people ask of him; is richness or wealth. The Queen of Sheba 5 the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants and cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away. God gifted him with unsurpassed wisdom, which Solomon squandered by disobeying God's commandments. Wives as in more than one. Gods favor on him brought a lot of success to Israel. Solomon initiated an ambitious building programme in which he fortified Jerusalem and other cities. 1 What is a major accomplishment of King Solomon? E.g. 16 For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as a dowry to 7 Work is Profitable. King Solomon gave Hiram twenty towns in the territory of Galilee. Some people wonder which is the true religion as some religions advocate worship of idols/Satan. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Kings I states that he owned 12,000 horses with horsemen and 1,400 chariots. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Jews believed that the Messiah would appear in the Temple. He had 550 officials in charge of labour force. 2) He was a good trader and a successful merchant. Poverty dehumanizes the unit of humanity. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Updates? 10. It was one of Davids greatest accomplishments as king and one of the first actions he took as ruler of Israel. King Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. Solomon brought the Ark of the Covenant to the Temple of Jerusalem which represented Gods presence among his people (I Kings 8). The story discusses both David's achievements and the problems of his personal life. King Solomon fortified the capital city of Jerusalem and strengthened strategic cities such as Hazor, Megiddo, Gezer and others (1Kings 9:15 - 19). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (NIV). Created: 01 July 2007. To this day, Jerusalem remains Israel's most sacred and holy city. Confusion arising from religious pluralism. He burnt incense at altars of the idols/ made sacrifices to idols himself, thus breaking the first commandment. (I Kings 5, 6) He collected and composed thousands of proverbs and songs which were used in teaching and worship (3,000 Proverbs 1,005 songs) (Prov. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. LOYALTY TO GOD ELIJAH The Wisdom Of Ants Teaches Mankind Very Important Lessons. His alternative name was Jedidiah, meaning "beloved of the Lord." To satisfy his curious mind, Solomon turned to worldly pleasures instead of the pursuit of God. He could not control his lust. The wealthy, wise reign of King Solomon made Israel prosper. Davids greatness as a leader was forecast years prior to his kingship, as a young shepherd who, beyond all odds, defeated the towering Philistine warrior Goliath. Like King Saul and King Solomon, David reigned for 40 years in one of the highest and most prosperous periods in Israel's history - called by many, "The Golden Age" of Israel. King Solomon exploited the mineral deposits in Israel for example, there used to be copper mining in the region of Edam (1 Kings 9:28). Purification and dedication rites, naming, circumcision of baby boys and lepers were cleansed in the temple. Altar, the stone pillar and the wooden pole belonging to the Canaanite religion in worship. The relationship with Israel's neighbor Edom soured, and warfare began to drain the resources of the kingdom. Solomon was a fabulously wealthy and wise king of a united kingdom of Israel who succeeded his father king . One particularly celebrated episode in the reign of Solomon is the visit of the Queen of Sheba, whose wealthy southern Arabian kingdom lay along the Red Sea route into the Indian Ocean. While our physical maladies are not always healed in this lifetime, the metaphor reveals that Jesus can raise us up from sitting outside the beautiful presence of God and give us a new life that allows us to enter into Gods presence. He built up a professional army equipped with horse drawn chariots, Had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen I Kings 10:26. He is known for stories told in the Bible about his wisdom. Solomon constructed a pool for himself (Ecclesiastics 2:6). What was the greatest sin of King Solomon? The Biblical figure King Solomon was the son of King David, was reputedly both wealthy and wise. 8. Anthony Eshun is a Christian blogger from Ghana, saved by grace. Solomon built magnificent temple for God/ brought the ark of the covenant to the temple. Solomon divided the kingdom into administrative districts in order to exploit the resources effectively. Some of Solomons most famous achievements were his building projects, particularly the temple in Jerusalem. 10. David has a weakness however, women. Scientific discoveries. Juana Sporer . Elijah means Yahweh is my God Solomon wrote notable books in the Bible. In 1 Kings he sacrificed to God, and God later appeared to him in a dream, asking what Solomon wanted from God. . The First Temple is actually considered the accomplishment of. the new situation in Canaan made the Israel compromise the worship of Yahweh with that of Canaanite duties leading to Syncretism e.g. He was a diplomatic ruler. Built the temple. He is known for stories told in the Bible about his wisdom. They were a means of maintaining the ordered harmony of nature and the life of the community/it was cyclic they repeated seasons. (iv) He displayed high levels of Jewish culture and sophistication in the temple court. Feast of weeks celebrated during the wheat harvest. He was a king who rose to dizzying heights. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He also composed songs like Song of Solomon and Song of Songs and poems in Ecclesiastes. He killed his half brother Adonijah (1Kings 2) because he suspected that Adonijah could be his rival to the throne thus committing murder. With School Portal NG, students have no need to buy study materials such as textbooks, or pay for lesson teachers and school fees; all materials and resources are offered for free. 1:1 - 5) Your email address will not be published. It was one of Davids greatest accomplishments as king and one of the first actions he took as ruler of Israel. Solomons mother was Bathsheba, formerly the wife of Davids Hittite general, Uriah. He built himself a palace that took 13 years to be completed (1 Kings 7). Solomon had many foreign wives who brought with them the worship of foreign gods to Israel. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Once rid of his foes, he established his friends in the key posts of the military, governmental, and religious institutions. 7 But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Solomon ruled with wisdom over Israel for 40 years, securing stability through treaties with foreign powers. Baalath means lady, her personal name was. Then write a paper arguing either for polygamy or monogamy. He collected all sorts of treasures and surrounded himself with luxury. It was a dwelling place for God. Nearly all evidence for Solomons life and reign comes from the Bible (especially the first 11 chapters of the First Book of Kings and the first nine chapters of the Second Book of Chronicles). Where did Solomon die in the Old Testament? Deeply moved by love for her son, the first woman whose baby was alive said to the king, "Please, my lord, give her the living baby! He is the richest man ever to live. Ex 34:16. However, as related in the first book of Kings, Solomon had many foreign women among his wives. 1Kings 12:25 33. 1 Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt and married his daughter. A book known from fragmentary copies to be at least 2000 years old, reports the history of kings of Israel whose rule began 1000 years . He made the Israelites to offer sacrifices to the golden calves. Among the many nations, there was no king like him. Tradition recognizes Solomon as an ambitious builder of public works. King Solomon Solomon was the third king over Israel. LESSON INTRODUCTION: Solomon was born in Jerusalem 1000 BC to King David and Bathsheba. The third factor that led to idolatry in Israel was Ahabs marriage to Queen Jezebel who promoted idolatry in the following ways: Certified Public Accountants (CPA) FREE Study Notes, OFFICE MANAGEMENT AND OFFICE ADMINISTRATION KNEC NOTES, PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT KNEC NOTES, CPA PAST PAPERS 2015 TO 2021 CPA MERGED PAST PAPERS, CPA Financial accounting Free PDF download, KASNEB Certified Public Accountants (CPA), HOW TO REGISTER WITH KASNEB FOR PROFESSIONAL, INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS STATISTICS MOUNT KENYA, ORGANISATION THEORY AND BEHAVIOUR KNEC NOTES, Diploma in Supply Chain Management Knec Notes Free, KASNEB New Syllabuses and exemption policies Download, Certified Public Accountants (CPA) FREE materials Strathmore University, Certified Public Accountants (CPA) KASNEB Revision Kits PDF Strathmore University, ICIFA | THE INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL ANALYSTS, CHARTERED FINANCIAL ANALYST ( CFA ) 2020 FREE STUDY MATERIALS PDF, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN AUDITING (ISA), Chartered Institute for Securities and Investments (CISI), ISRAELITES NEW UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF GOD, SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS, RECEPTION, RESPONSE AND CO-ORDINATION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS, KASNEB REVISION KIT ADVANCED FINANCIAL REPORTING REVISION KIT (PAST PAPERS WITH ANSWERS), KISEB Application For Registration Form ( Prospective students), He built a Temple for God in Jerusalem as a fulfillment of Gods promises to David. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. David gets comfortable in his successes. Human/animal sacrifices were made to gods/goddesses. According to those sources, his father was David (flourished c. 1000 bce), the poet and king who, against great odds, founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under one monarch. What were three major accomplishments of King Solomon? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This made God angry because God detests idolatry. and more. (x) Rehoboam's rejection of the elders' advice to rule Israel less harshly. In the Hebrew Bible, King David is famous for slaying the Philistine giant Goliath and expanding Israel into a large kingdom centered in Jerusalem. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Interested in joining the Ligonier team? All the Jewish Religious festivals/feasts such as. King Solomon, the wisest of all men, built the Temple in Jerusalem and reigned over Israel's golden age. God ought to be our first love, and we should let nothing come before him. Solomon ruled with wisdom over Israel for 40 years, securing stability through treaties with foreign powers. 5 Who was King Solomon and what did he do? He traded in copper, horses, timber, silver and gold. Cut him in two!" Solomon had taxed both rich and poor with as much enthusiasm as any modern . He was clearly and plainly disobedient to God. Once he gets established in Jerusalem, he takes more wives and concubines. He made sure that the people of his kingdom did not have any links with the people of Judah. Even as a baby, Solomon was loved by God. Perhaps best known for his overhaul of the Ottoman government during his reign, Suleiman was known by many names, including "The LawGiver." His rich character and even richer contribution to the region and the . 3) He killed his own half-brother Adonija on suspicion that he could be a rival to the throne. His story is told primarily in 1 Kings (1-11). rain and drought. Instead, his first act of recorded wisdom was to settle a conflict between two prostitutes. Strengths As a man of God, Hezekiah obeyed the Lord in everything he did and listened to the counsel of Isaiah. In the case of his non-Jewish wives and concubines, Solomon allowed lust to rule his heart instead of obedience to God. He wrote the book Ecclesiastics. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 3 How did Solomon demonstrate his wisdom? Solomon's downfall began when he married the daughter of the Egyptian Pharaoh to seal a political alliance. The Israelites failed to understand the nature of their God: They broke Gods commandments which prevented them from worshipping their gods e.g. He produced manuals on botany, describing every kind of plant, from the cedars of Lebanon to the hyssop that grows on walls. But the most famous of all his achievements was the temple that bore his name. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Author: Alan Millard PhD. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. https://www.learnreligions.com/king-solomon-wisest-man-who-ever-lived-701168 (accessed March 1, 2023). In the desert he performed two miracles: he ensured a widow and her son of continuous food for her act of generosity to him and cured her son, apparently dead, who had stopped breathing, by stretching himself on top of the boy three times. Once Solomon's kingship was firmly established, God appeared to Solomon in a dream and promised him anything he asked. The northern tribes seceded and made Jeroboam, an official of Solomon who had led a rebellion against him, king. Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy, Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife, Meet Isaac in the Bible: Abraham's Miracle Son, Meet King Pharaoh: Arrogant Egyptian Ruler, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University.
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